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[AMDGPU] HIP graph runtime support for @qd.kernel(graph=True)#692

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May 15, 2026
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[AMDGPU] HIP graph runtime support for @qd.kernel(graph=True)#692
hughperkins merged 4 commits into
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hp/amdgpu-graph

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Summary

Ports the basic kernel-launch / instantiate / replay subset of the existing
CUDA graph manager to HIP. Each @qd.kernel(graph=True) kernel call now
builds a hipGraphExec_t on first invocation and replays it on subsequent
calls — collapsing per-launch overhead the same way the CUDA backend already
does.

Design doc (in perso_hugh) was iterated through the implementation and reflects the final
shape.

What's in

  • Driver bindings for hipGraphCreate / hipGraphAddKernelNode /
    hipGraphInstantiate / hipGraphLaunch / hipGraphDestroy /
    hipGraphExecDestroy (plus hipFuncSetAttribute for shared-memory
    opt-in).
  • New runtime/amdgpu/graph_manager.{h,cpp}: per-launch_id CachedGraph
    cache, resolve_ctx_ndarray_ptrs for device-only ndarray gating, linear
    kernel-node chaining.
  • runtime/amdgpu/amdgpu_utils.{h,cpp}: lifts on_amdgpu_device to a free
    function so both the launcher and graph manager can share it (mirrors
    cuda_utils.{h,cpp}).
  • Launcher gates the new path on ctx.use_graph && ctx.graph_do_while_arg_id < 0 and forwards get_graph_* introspection
    accessors so existing tests can introspect cache size / hits / total
    builds the same way they already do on CUDA.

Two AMDGPU-specific gotchas worth flagging at review

  1. RuntimeContext is device-staged, not host-pointer-relied-on.
    The CUDA graph path passes &cached.persistent_ctx (a host pointer) to
    kernels and relies on UVA / HMM. AMDGPU on RDNA3 / Ubuntu doesn't have
    that shortcut by default and the non-graph AMDGPU launcher already
    hipMallocs + memcpy_host_to_devices the RuntimeContext per launch.
    CachedGraph owns a persistent device_runtime_ctx buffer and stages
    into it exactly once at graph build (the fields are stable for the
    cached graph's lifetime).
  2. HIP's AMD backend takes kernel args via extra, not
    kernelParams.
    The non-graph AMDGPU launcher already uses the
    HIP_LAUNCH_PARAM_BUFFER_POINTER / BUFFER_SIZE / END byte-buffer
    convention via hipModuleLaunchKernel. The graph kernel nodes must use
    the same convention. Passing kernelParams instead silently corrupts
    kernel arg loads on RDNA3 and the launched kernels fault asynchronously,
    surfacing as hipErrorIllegalAddress at the next host-visible sync. The
    second commit on this branch documents and fixes this — see
    CachedKernelArgs in graph_manager.h and the params.extra = ... /
    params.kernelParams = nullptr setup in add_kernel_node.

Stream-parallel groups (stream_parallel_group_id != 0) are silently
serialized inside the graph, matching the CUDA implementation. A parallel
DAG inside the graph is a possible follow-up.

graph_do_while (device-side iteration) is NOT covered by this PR: HIP has
no conditional / while graph nodes as of ROCm 7.2. AMDGPU graph_do_while
continues to use the existing host-side loop in
launch_offloaded_tasks_with_do_while.

Test plan

  • AMDGPU: tests/python/test_graph.py + tests/python/test_graph_do_while.py24 / 24 passed on amddesktop (Radeon RX 7900 XTX, gfx1100 / RDNA3, ROCm 7.2.0).
  • AMDGPU regression smoke: test_ndarray* + test_streams.py110 passed, 75 skipped.
  • CUDA regression: tests/python/test_graph.py + tests/python/test_graph_do_while.py24 / 24 passed on the cluster (RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell).
  • User-facing docs updated (docs/source/user_guide/graph.md) — renamed "CUDA Graph" → "GPU Graphs", clarified AMDGPU support and graph_do_while fall-back behaviour.
  • (deferred) MI300X / gfx942 verification on amdcloud — only RDNA3 / gfx1100 was hardware-tested here.
  • (deferred) Performance measurement of the AMDGPU graph speed-up; the path is correctness-tested only.

Made with Cursor

Ports the basic kernel-launch / instantiate / replay subset of the CUDA graph
manager to HIP. Each `@qd.kernel(graph=True)` kernel call now builds a
hipGraphExec_t on first invocation and replays it on subsequent calls,
collapsing the per-launch overhead the same way the CUDA backend already does.

Includes:

- Driver bindings for hipGraphCreate / hipGraphAddKernelNode / hipGraphInstantiate /
  hipGraphLaunch / hipGraphDestroy / hipGraphExecDestroy, plus hipFuncSetAttribute
  for shared-memory opt-in.
- New runtime/amdgpu/graph_manager.{h,cpp}: per-launch_id CachedGraph cache,
  resolve_ctx_ndarray_ptrs for device-only ndarray gating, kernel-node chaining.
- HIP's kernel-node params struct has a different field order than CUDA's
  (verified against /opt/rocm/include/hip/hip_runtime_api.h on amddesktop
  ROCm 7.2.0); mirror struct uses HIP's order.
- Unlike the CUDA path which passes a host pointer to RuntimeContext and
  relies on UVA / HMM, the AMDGPU path device-stages RuntimeContext into a
  persistent buffer owned by CachedGraph. Stage is write-once at graph build
  because the RuntimeContext fields (runtime / arg_buffer / result_buffer /
  cpu_thread_id) all reference the persistent device buffers and don't change
  between launches.
- Lift on_amdgpu_device into amdgpu_utils.{h,cpp} so both the launcher and
  the new graph manager can share it (mirrors cuda_utils).
- Launcher gates the graph fast path on `ctx.use_graph &&
  ctx.graph_do_while_arg_id < 0`. HIP has no conditional-while graph nodes,
  so device-side graph_do_while continues to use the existing host-side loop
  in launch_offloaded_tasks_with_do_while.
- Forward get_graph_* accessors so tests can introspect cache size / hits /
  total builds the same way they already do on CUDA.

Tests: extend tests/python/test_graph.py's CUDA-only gate to also cover
AMDGPU via a new _platform_supports_graph() helper. All existing assertions
now run on AMDGPU.
The AMD backend of hipModuleLaunchKernel takes kernel args via the `extra`
byte-buffer convention (HIP_LAUNCH_PARAM_BUFFER_POINTER / BUFFER_SIZE / END
markers), not the per-arg `kernelParams` pointer array that CUDA uses. The
non-graph launcher already follows this convention (see
rhi/amdgpu/amdgpu_context.cpp::AMDGPUContext::launch), but the initial graph
port was passing args via `kernelParams`. The graph would instantiate and
launch without an immediate error, but the kernels silently read garbage
from registers / arg loads and faulted asynchronously, surfacing as
`hipErrorIllegalAddress` at the next host-visible sync point.

Mirror the non-graph launcher's setup: introduce a CachedKernelArgs that
holds the byte-packed copy of the single RuntimeContext* arg plus the
5-element extra-config array, embedded by value in CachedGraph so its
addresses are stable for the graph's lifetime. add_kernel_node now sets
params.extra and leaves params.kernelParams = nullptr.

Also switch arg / RuntimeContext HtoD copies to the async variant on the
launch stream, matching the rest of the AMDGPU launcher. The synchronous
hipMemcpyHtoD path doesn't sequence correctly against the subsequent
hipGraphLaunch on the same stream and was hitting illegal-address on RDNA3
even before the args-convention issue.

24 / 24 tests in tests/python/test_graph.py + test_graph_do_while.py now
pass on amddesktop (Radeon RX 7900 XTX, gfx1100, ROCm 7.2). 110 / 110
ndarray + streams smoke tests still pass.

Also update docs/source/user_guide/graph.md: rename to "GPU Graphs", document
that AMDGPU now supports basic graph=True, and clarify the graph_do_while
fall-back behaviour on AMDGPU (HIP has no conditional / while graph nodes).

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auto &lctx = contexts_[handle.get_launch_id()];
if (graph_manager_.try_launch(handle.get_launch_id(), ctx, lctx.jit_module, *lctx.parameters, lctx.offloaded_tasks,
get_runtime_executor())) {
return;

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P1 Badge Preserve adstack invalidation on graph launches

When an AMDGPU graph=True launch succeeds here, launch_llvm_kernel returns before the regular path calls bump_writes_for_kernel_llvm later in this file. That bump is the mechanism that invalidates cached adstack size/max-reducer metadata when a kernel writes an ndarray or SNode that a later autodiff kernel reads for its bounds; before this change AMDGPU ignored graph=True and still ran the bump. In workloads where a graph kernel mutates such an array and a subsequent reverse-mode kernel relies on it, the stale cache can size/reuse adstack metadata from the previous contents and produce wrong results or overflow behavior. Please perform the same invalidation before taking the graph fast path, or otherwise ensure successful graph launches don't skip it.

Useful? React with 👍 / 👎.

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- Comments in the new graph_manager.{h,cpp}, amdgpu_utils.{h,cpp},
  amdgpu_driver.h constant doc, and the launcher graph-gate were wrapped
  at the AI-default ~80c; reflow to the project's 120c target so they
  read more densely.
- clang-format expanded the PER_AMDGPU_FUNCTION(graph_add_kernel_node, ...)
  declaration onto seven lines (>120c on a single line) and split two
  long memcpy_host_to_device_async calls in graph_manager.cpp.
# Conflicts:
#	docs/source/user_guide/graph.md
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- **No struct return values.** Kernels that return values (e.g. `-> qd.i32`) cannot use graphs. An error is raised if `graph=True` is set on such a kernel.
- **Primal kernels only.** The `graph=True` flag is applied to the primal (forward) kernel only, not its adjoint. Autodiff kernels use the normal launch path.
- **Device-resident ndarrays.** Graph mode bakes device pointers into the cached graph, so all ndarray arguments must be on the GPU. Passing a host-resident ndarray raises an error.

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Doing this is not even possible no? Like if you use AMDGPU backend, you cannot allocate ndarray on the CPU?

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For example, a numpy tensor is on the host.

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Hum.. Ok I see. Not very limiting.

### Caveats

On currently unsupported GPU platforms, such as AMDGPU at the time of writing, the value of the `graph_do_while` parameter will be copied from the GPU to the host each iteration, in order to check whether we should continue iterating. This causes a GPU pipeline stall. At the end of each loop iteration:
On platforms without native device-side conditional graph nodes — currently CUDA pre-SM 9.0 and **AMDGPU** (HIP has no conditional / while node API as of ROCm 7.2) — the value of the `graph_do_while` parameter will be copied from the GPU to the host each iteration, in order to check whether we should continue iterating. This causes a GPU pipeline stall. At the end of each loop iteration:

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The wording "GPU pipeline stall" is a bit misleading. Like, it will exhaust the queue, copy from device to host, and resume work. Not exactly what I would call stall. But maybe I'm getting it work.

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(written before torch had scalar tensors :) )

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Yeah sure. Not as bad as I would expect when I read "stale".

Could be nice to clarify where is the "stale" time in your linear bullet point enumeration.

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It's pretty bad otherwise:

  1. we wouldnt have spent several hours one day discussing how to handle dynamic iterations of the solver without causing exactly this sync/stall
  2. I wouoldnt have implemented conditional graphs in the first place

What are you imaginging I write, concretely?

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I see. Ok so if it is this bad. The current framing is just right. Nothing to change. Maybe just stating explicitly what you just said, that "On platforms without native device-side conditional graph nodes", using graph in such a case is probably pointless and not really helping?

@hughperkins hughperkins May 14, 2026

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Using graph is still useful, probably, on platforms without conditional nodes. But it wont be as fast as on a platform with conditional nodes.

There are three levels basically:

  • no graph, no conditional
    • kernels launched by c++ on host, as if we hadnt said it was using a graph at all
      • if the gpu runtime is sufficient, this will hide any launch latency
    • if there is a graph_while loop:
      • loop evaluated on the host, causes the pipeline stall as above
      • i.e. loss of hiding of launch latency
  • graph, no conditional (CUDA, AMD)
    • if there is no graph_while loop:
      • all kernels launched with a single host-side command, run on gpu with no further host-side command
    • if there is a graph_while loop:
      • loop evaluated on the host, causes the pipeline stall as above
      • all kernels within each iteration launched by a single host-side command
  • graph, with conditional (CUDA SM90+)
    • entire quadrants kernel contents run entirely on gpu, including loop, and conditional evaluation
      • including any graph_while loop

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ok to merge.

@hughperkins hughperkins merged commit bbc5bd4 into main May 15, 2026
65 of 66 checks passed
@hughperkins hughperkins deleted the hp/amdgpu-graph branch May 15, 2026 12:43
npoulad1 added a commit to ROCm/quadrants that referenced this pull request Jun 8, 2026
* [Misc] Warn user to disable caching when print_ir/QD_DUMP_IR enabled (Genesis-Embodied-AI#425)

Co-authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>

* [Build] Pin torch version to CUDA 12.8 for CUDA tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#428)

* [Misc] Fixing up taichi-dev urls (Genesis-Embodied-AI#429)

* [Perf] Rename cuda_graph to gpu_graph across the codebase (Genesis-Embodied-AI#430)

* Misc: fix typo integeral -> integral (Genesis-Embodied-AI#434)

Co-authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>

* [Perf] CUDA graph 4: call from multiple locations (Genesis-Embodied-AI#420)

* [Bug] Fix fastcache not restoring graph_do_while_arg (Genesis-Embodied-AI#435)

* [Perf] Cache last-call result in perf_dispatch for single-compatible case (Genesis-Embodied-AI#438)

* Fix gpu_graph fallback on old Nvidia GPU. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#443)

* Fix shared memory offset not reset between CUDA kernels. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#442)

* [Misc] Allow disabling GPU graph via QD_GPU_GRAPH=0 env var (Genesis-Embodied-AI#439)

* [Misc] Add named top-level loops (Genesis-Embodied-AI#440)

* [Misc] Rename gpu_graph to graph (Genesis-Embodied-AI#446)

* [Misc] Add cross-platform shuffle (Genesis-Embodied-AI#447)

* [Bug] Fix graph_do_while on Windows: search for cudadevrt.lib (Genesis-Embodied-AI#456)

* [Bug] Also search default CUDA toolkit install location on Windows (Genesis-Embodied-AI#461)

* [SPIRV] Feature Parity Atomics & Shared Array (Genesis-Embodied-AI#432)

* [Misc] Change clang format to 120 characters (Genesis-Embodied-AI#463)

* [Misc] CUDA graph 5 Add fatbin (Genesis-Embodied-AI#464)

* [Bug] Reuse VkInstance across init/reset cycles (Genesis-Embodied-AI#465)

* [Perf] Tiles 1: _load, _store, _eye_ (Genesis-Embodied-AI#466)

* [Misc] Remove dead InternalFuncStmt type_check override (Genesis-Embodied-AI#471)

* [Perf] Tiles 2: add cholesky and ger (Genesis-Embodied-AI#472)

* [Perf] Tiles 2b: add triangular solve (Genesis-Embodied-AI#474)

* [Misc] Refactor: use _get_col/_set_col in tiles load/store/init (Genesis-Embodied-AI#475)

* [Build] Fix flaky test_clock_accuracy (Genesis-Embodied-AI#436)

* Fix AARCH64 emitting invalid asm in CUDA kernels. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#473)

Co-authored-by: Hugh Perkins <hughperkins@gmail.com>

* [AMDGPU] Enable HIP memory pool and surface pool-exhaustion errors. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#485)

* [AMDGPU] Scope hsaco tmp dir per-user to avoid collisions. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#484)

* [Perf] Tiles 3: Add slice syntax, qd.outer() and initial doc (Genesis-Embodied-AI#477)

* [AMDGPU] Fix gradient computation. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#486)

* Enable all backends that are supported in unit tests. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#488)

* Fix SPIRV ID overflow for large kernels due to autodiff. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#489)

* [Misc] Fix purity checker to allow accessing constants from quadrants modules (Genesis-Embodied-AI#487)

* [Misc] Increase tolerance for clock monotonic test (Genesis-Embodied-AI#492)

* [CI] Serialize api doc workflow (Genesis-Embodied-AI#494)

* [CI] Increase tolerance for clock test (Genesis-Embodied-AI#506)

* [CI] Increase clock test tolerance to 20% (Genesis-Embodied-AI#509)

* [Perf] Add tensor_type parametrization to tile16 tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#504)

* [Perf] Tiles 4b: Migrate tiles16 tests to enable fastcache (Genesis-Embodied-AI#505)

* [Perf] Tiles 4c: add Tiles16x16 proxy (Genesis-Embodied-AI#507)

* [Perf] Tiles 4d: Consolidate slice error tests using parametrize (Genesis-Embodied-AI#508)

* [Perf] Tiles 4: add SharedArray slice support (Genesis-Embodied-AI#482)

* [Perf] Tiles 5: add Cholesky benchmark demo (Genesis-Embodied-AI#483)

* [Doc] Add user guide page for subgroup shuffle (Genesis-Embodied-AI#512)

* [Perf] Implement cross-platform shuffle_down (Genesis-Embodied-AI#510)

* [Perf] Add portable subgroup reduce_add and reduce_all_add (Genesis-Embodied-AI#511)

* [Perf] Add first warmup config to perf dispatch (Genesis-Embodied-AI#422)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 1: Add baseline adstack regression test for unary_collections (Genesis-Embodied-AI#500)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 2: Implement derivative for tan (Genesis-Embodied-AI#501)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 3: Recompute tanh/exp on the operand in the reverse pass (Genesis-Embodied-AI#502)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 4: Mark rsqrt as non-linear for adstack promotion (Genesis-Embodied-AI#503)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 5: Fix adjoint-alloca placement for GlobalLoads outside the current range-for (Genesis-Embodied-AI#496)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 6: Adstack regression tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#491)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 7: Fix header size in AdStackAllocaStmt to match u64 runtime layout (Genesis-Embodied-AI#534)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 8: Surface LLVM adstack push/pop overflow as a Python exception (Genesis-Embodied-AI#535)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 9: Guard against LLVM worker-thread stack overflow from large per-task adstack budget (Genesis-Embodied-AI#495)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 10: Implement adstack for SPIR-V (Genesis-Embodied-AI#490)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 11: Latent adstack-adjacent fixes (AMDGPU hipFree, flush() keeps ctx_buffers_, always-preallocate) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#536)

* [Doc] Add AGENTS.md with instructions for AI agents (Genesis-Embodied-AI#541)

* [Bug] Abort kernel execution on assertion failure instead of segfaulting (Genesis-Embodied-AI#419)

* [Type] ndarray typing 1: Add eval_str=True to inspect.signature() calls (Genesis-Embodied-AI#411)

* [CI] Suppress reportPrivateImportUsage in torch-using files (Genesis-Embodied-AI#552)

* [Misc] QD_DUMP_IR dumps to files with the task_id added to the filename (Genesis-Embodied-AI#441)

* [Type] ndarray typing 2: Fix NDArray single-arg subscript crash (Genesis-Embodied-AI#412)

* [Test] Flush xdist channel before worker exit so test failure reports are visible (Genesis-Embodied-AI#555)

* [CI] Reduce test retries on CI from 3 to 1. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#554)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 12: Heap-backed adstack on LLVM backends (CPU/CUDA/AMDGPU) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#537)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 13: Heap-backed adstack on SPIR-V backends (Metal, Vulkan) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#493)

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 14: Resolve bounded-inner-loop adstacks without default_ad_stack_size fallback (Genesis-Embodied-AI#539)

* [SPIRV] Vulkan SPIR-V correctness: atomic-view aliasing, PSB stride, narrow storage caps, u1 cast, per-init layer recheck (Genesis-Embodied-AI#513)

* [Build] Autodiff 15: Replace 2022 MoltenVK pin with LunarG Vulkan SDK fetch and sanitise MoltenVK cap advertisement (Genesis-Embodied-AI#551)

* [Test] Suppress stock pytest-timeout to avoid conflict with pytest_hardtle (Genesis-Embodied-AI#557)

* [Vulkan] Use SDK validation layer for debugPrintf instead of apt package (Genesis-Embodied-AI#562)

* [Test] Fix flaky perf_dispatch tests by increasing work amounts (Genesis-Embodied-AI#559)

* [Test] Add --maxfail CLI option to run_tests.py (default 20) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#558)

* [CI] Vulkan debug printf fix to address flaky tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#563)

* [Docs] Add a new page to help for first time contributors (Genesis-Embodied-AI#426)

Authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>

* [AutoDiff] Autodiff 16: Resolve reverse-mode adstack depths per-launch via runtime-evaluated SizeExpr (Genesis-Embodied-AI#543)

* Fix: raise error if device memory allocation fails (Genesis-Embodied-AI#451) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#453)

Co-authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Hugh Perkins <hughperkins@gmail.com>

* [CI] Add CI job to check line wrapping of comments and docs (Genesis-Embodied-AI#564)

* [Misc] Add coverage report to PRs, including kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#470)

* [CI] CI wrap check feeds only diffs to agent (Genesis-Embodied-AI#567)

* Skip 'flaky' test on MacOS CI. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#573)

* [Test] Fix missing `import sys` in test_fail_device_memory_allocation (Genesis-Embodied-AI#574)

* [CI] Fix Vulkan debugPrintf flake with session-scoped warmup (Genesis-Embodied-AI#571)

* [AutoDiff] determine_ad_stack_size: replace whole-CFG Bellman-Ford with SCC + DAG DP (Genesis-Embodied-AI#575)

* [Test] Fix macOS OOM skip reason to describe actual root cause (Genesis-Embodied-AI#576)

* [Lang] whole_kernel_cse: 2.5x compile time speedup on large kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#577)

* [CI] Add CI check for unnecessarily deleted comments (Genesis-Embodied-AI#570)

* [CI] Migrate coverage report to github Check page (Genesis-Embodied-AI#566)

* [Lang] Skip IR verifier between passes unless debug=true (Genesis-Embodied-AI#579)

* [Lang] Inline AdStack ops on release LLVM codegen: dramatically reduces compile time for adstack-enabled reverse-mode kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#584)

* [CUDA] Honor offline_cache=False end-to-end so QD_OFFLINE_CACHE=0 actually gives a cold compile (Genesis-Embodied-AI#580)

* [Type] Tensor 24 (Genesis-Embodied-AI#561)

Co-authored-by: hugh <hugh@slurm-login-0.slurm-login.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>

* [Lang] auto_diff host-walk reductions: dramatically faster front-end compile time on adstack-enabled reverse-mode kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#587)

* [AutoDiff] Speed up reverse-mode kernel launches on GPU backends (Genesis-Embodied-AI#578)

* [Vulkan] Move adstack-sizer scratch out of Function-scope memory to fix SPIR-V pipeline build failures (Genesis-Embodied-AI#588)

* [AutoDiff] Improve diagnosis of unsupported reverse-mode AD patterns (Genesis-Embodied-AI#590)

* [Bug] Fix: promote Ndarray to AnyArray in build_Name for flattened struct fields (Genesis-Embodied-AI#592)

* [SPIR-V] Shrink reverse-grad kernel MSL by ~50% (Genesis-Embodied-AI#591)

* [CI] Add CI check that PR changes have test coverage (Genesis-Embodied-AI#596)

* [Perf] Enable zero-copy in to_torch() and to_numpy() (Genesis-Embodied-AI#450)

* Add BufferView: safe sub-range ndarray access for kernels (Genesis-Embodied-AI#585)

Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alanray-tech@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugh Perkins <hughperkins@gmail.com>

* [Doc] Add user-facing fastcache documentation (Genesis-Embodied-AI#597)

Co-authored-by: hugh <hugh@slurm-login-0.slurm-login.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>

* [Misc] Upgrade to enable v1 dlpack so to_numpy(copy=False) writable (Genesis-Embodied-AI#598)

Co-authored-by: root <root@rtx-209-201.slurm-compute.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>

* [AutoDiff] Cut reverse-mode adstack memory usage 10x on all backends (Genesis-Embodied-AI#599)

* [Misc] Add CI check for feature file factorization (Genesis-Embodied-AI#606)

* [Perf] Skip _recursive_set_args for all-Field frozen dataclass structs (Genesis-Embodied-AI#607)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [AutoDiff] SNode-arm bound-expr capture rejects fold-attack gate indices (Genesis-Embodied-AI#610)

* [Misc] Suppress field fastcache warning for qd.Tensor (Genesis-Embodied-AI#615)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [AutoDiff] Adstack heap: clip reducer count by per-task loop trip count (compile-time and SizeExpr-evaluated) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#611)

* [Misc] Forward copy= through qd.Tensor, add copy=None option (Genesis-Embodied-AI#616)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [Doc] Update README (Genesis-Embodied-AI#617)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [CI] Fix coverage report showing def lines as uncovered (Genesis-Embodied-AI#623)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [Perf] Generic launcher: persistent context, JIT-pointer reuse, Metal compute encoder, LLVM-GPU async memory ops (Part 1/2) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#619)

* [CI] Encode Python-first testing policy in coverage-check prompt (Genesis-Embodied-AI#622)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [CI] Add PR Line change report (Genesis-Embodied-AI#624)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [CI] Disable quadrants pytest plugin during quadrants internal coverage runs (Genesis-Embodied-AI#629)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [AutoDiff] Adstack load+store eliminations: EliminateRecomputableAdStackPushes pass + leaf extensions (Genesis-Embodied-AI#621)

* [CI] Simplify coverage PR comment to a single linked line (Genesis-Embodied-AI#630)

* [CUDA] Add AGX Thor, SM_110 (Genesis-Embodied-AI#631)

Co-authored-by: Johnny Nunez and Hugh Perkins

* [CI] Lines changed report: collapse PR comment to a single linked totals line (Genesis-Embodied-AI#632)

* [FEATURE] Support external Metal command queue via qd.init (Genesis-Embodied-AI#618)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [Perf] Cache adstack-sizer metadata per task across SPIR-V + LLVM-GPU; per-snode / DeviceAllocation invalidation (Part 2/2) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#620)

* [AutoDiff] Disable EliminateRecomputableAdStackPushes pending mutated-SNode chain-leaf fix (Genesis-Embodied-AI#633)

* [AutoDiff] Adstack chain-clone safety: mutated-SNode leaf reject + load_top consumer-aware guard (Genesis-Embodied-AI#634)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for qd.simt.block.* primitives (Genesis-Embodied-AI#638)

* [Docs] Expand qd.simt.subgroup user-guide page to cover every op (Genesis-Embodied-AI#639)

* [Perf] Streams 1-4 (Genesis-Embodied-AI#410)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for matrix decompositions and solvers (Genesis-Embodied-AI#643)

* [Bug] Revert "[Perf] Streams 1-4 (Genesis-Embodied-AI#410)" (Genesis-Embodied-AI#650)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for atomics and bit operations (Genesis-Embodied-AI#640)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for qd.simt.grid.* primitives (Genesis-Embodied-AI#641)

* [AutoDiff] Adstack max-reducer: parallel multi-axis MaxOverRange dispatch (Genesis-Embodied-AI#635)

* [AMDGPU] Fix amdgpu parallel rand init (Genesis-Embodied-AI#658)

* [Perf] Adstack: skip max-reducer recognizer on CPU + lift host-eval cap (Genesis-Embodied-AI#655)

* [Perf] Re-land Streams 1-4 with bug fixes (Genesis-Embodied-AI#653)

* [AMDGPU] Apply device_memory_GB=0.3 cap to AMDGPU tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#659)

* [Perf] Per-launch host sync: drop wait_idle on SPIR-V, pin stream and drop stream_synchronize on CUDA/AMDGPU (Genesis-Embodied-AI#654)

* [AMDGPU] Unload hipModule_t in JITModuleAMDGPU destructor (Genesis-Embodied-AI#660)

* [AMDGPU] Trim default mempool on qd.reset() (Genesis-Embodied-AI#669)

* [AMDGPU] Hoist rand-state buffer to process lifetime (Genesis-Embodied-AI#668)

* [Streams] Use events for streams serialization on AMDGPU and CUDA (Genesis-Embodied-AI#667)

* [Perf] Adstack max-reducer: launch cache + zero-copy result map; content-stable registry_id (Genesis-Embodied-AI#671)

* [SPIR-V] dispatch_max_reducers: register each task with the real kernel name (Genesis-Embodied-AI#675)

* [AutoDiff] Debug-mode field/grad/dual: dtype, layout, and access-time invariants (Genesis-Embodied-AI#677)

* [Docs] Add user-guide page for qd.algorithms.* device-wide algorithms (Genesis-Embodied-AI#642)

Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alan.ray@genesis-ai.company>

* [Docs] Doc for existing atomics: switch support table to per-backend columns (Genesis-Embodied-AI#657)

Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alan.ray@genesis-ai.company>

* [GPU] Cross gpu atomics (Genesis-Embodied-AI#666)

Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alan.ray@genesis-ai.company>

* [GPU] Make block operations portable cross-gpu (Genesis-Embodied-AI#664)

* [Perf] CPU LLVM adstack-cache: skip per-launch bump-writes + ndarray_shapes capture on forward-only handles (Genesis-Embodied-AI#685)

* [GPU] Cross-GPU for grid ops (Genesis-Embodied-AI#670)

* [Math] Make bitop operations portable cross-gpu (Genesis-Embodied-AI#662)

* [AMDGPU] Always use wave64, on both RDNA and CDNA (Genesis-Embodied-AI#687)

* [AMDGPU] Use syncscope("agent") for atomix xor to avoid CAS livelock (Genesis-Embodied-AI#672)

* [GPU] New bit ops for QIPC (Genesis-Embodied-AI#679)

* [GPU] Subgroup ops cross-gpu (Genesis-Embodied-AI#665)

* [Graph] Rename CUDA Graph to Graph in docs (Genesis-Embodied-AI#691)

* [SPIR-V] Fix FIFO-queue ordering when sharing command queue. (Genesis-Embodied-AI#694)

* [Atomics] New QIPC ops for atomics (Genesis-Embodied-AI#690)

* Pass dataclass sub-structs into qd.func (Genesis-Embodied-AI#698)

* [AMDGPU] HIP graph runtime support for @qd.kernel(graph=True) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#692)

* [CI] Add per-file timing report to Mac Metal test job (Genesis-Embodied-AI#695)

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* [CI] Enable kernel disk cache during tests (Genesis-Embodied-AI#696)

* [Math] New QIPC ops for single-threaded linalg (Genesis-Embodied-AI#683)

* [BREAKING][GPU] New QIPC ops for subgroups (Genesis-Embodied-AI#676)

* [GPU] New QIPC ops for block (Genesis-Embodied-AI#684)

* [GPU] New device-level ops for QIPC (Genesis-Embodied-AI#693)

* [algorithms] PrefixSumExecutor: drop unused GRID_SZ local (Genesis-Embodied-AI#701)

* [block] sync(): fix unsupported-arch error message (Genesis-Embodied-AI#700)

* [volatile_load] add qd.volatile_load primitive (closes Genesis-Embodied-AI#648) (Genesis-Embodied-AI#702)

* [AutoDiff] Reject recycled identity_key in AdStackCache::register_adstack_sizing_info (Genesis-Embodied-AI#708)

* [Vulkan] Declare GroupNonUniform SPIR-V caps and enable shaderSubgroupExtendedTypes (Genesis-Embodied-AI#707)

* Fix duplicate HIP graph driver-function declarations after v1.0.0 merge

The amd-integration fork had cherry-picked the HIP graph driver functions
(graph_create / graph_destroy / graph_add_kernel_node / graph_instantiate /
graph_exec_destroy / graph_launch), and upstream v1.0.0 added the same set.
The per-file 3-way merge appended both copies into
amdgpu_driver_functions.inc.h, producing redeclaration errors that broke the
AMDGPU RHI/runtime compile. Drop the upstream duplicate block; the signatures
are identical to the fork's existing declarations.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Fix AMDGPU launcher coherence and num_instructions visibility after v1.0.0 merge

- kernel_launcher.cpp: the 3-way merge spliced upstream v1.0.0's launch_llvm_kernel
  rewrite (ephemeral arg/context buffers, explicit-stream path, AmdgpuDefaultStream
  PinGuard) onto the AMD fork's kernarg-by-value + persistent-scratch design,
  leaving references to undefined `ephemeral_context_ptr`. Restore the fork's
  coherent launch_llvm_kernel verbatim; it calls the (already merged) enhanced
  launch_offloaded_tasks, which keeps the max-reducer dispatch and stream-parallel
  groups adapted onto the AMD launch path.
- llvm_context.h: both the fork and upstream added `num_instructions`; the merge
  kept upstream's private placement, but the AMDGPU codegen force-inline heuristic
  calls it statically from outside the class. Move it back to the public section.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* Restore async result D2H and hoist kernarg vectors in AMDGPU launcher

The v1.0.0 merge resolution regressed two amd-integration baseline
optimizations in launch_llvm_kernel / launch_offloaded_tasks:

  - The per-launch result-buffer copy was a blocking memcpy_device_to_host,
    forcing a host stall on every value-returning launch and serializing the
    GPU pipeline. Restore the async D2H (the caller synchronizes lazily when it
    needs the value); external-array transfers still stream_synchronize once
    before reading back.

  - launch_task constructed the kernarg std::vectors from initializer lists
    ({kernarg_payload} / {kernarg_size}) on every dispatch (heap alloc + free
    per launch). Hoist arg_ptrs/arg_sizes out of the per-task launch and reuse.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* amdgpu: default to LDS permlane64 emulation; drop host-x86 barrier asm on retarget

Two AMDGPU JIT-compile crashes surfaced after the v1.0.0 merge pulled in the QIPC subgroup
ops (Genesis-Embodied-AI#676), which made the rigid constraint solver's wave-cooperative reductions route through
`amdgpu_cross_half_shuffle_i32`. Both manifested as a SIGSEGV inside
`llvm::SIInstrInfo::getInstSizeInBytes` during `JITSessionAMDGPU::compile_module_to_hsaco`
(i.e. at first kernel launch), and reproduce on gfx942 / MI300X. Baseline 0.4.6 never emitted
these constructs, which is why it was unaffected.

1. Native `llvm.amdgcn.permlane64` lowering crashes the bundled LLVM 22.1.0 AMDGPU backend.
   Default `amdgpu_permlane64` to the existing LDS-roundtrip software emulation on every target
   (it produces identical results). Add `QD_AMDGPU_USE_NATIVE_PERMLANE64=1` to opt back into the
   native instruction once the backend bug is fixed; the old `QD_AMDGPU_FORCE_PERMLANE64_FALLBACK`
   is now the default and still honored. This is the actual crash fix.

2. The runtime module is compiled by the host x86_64 clang and only retargeted to amdgcn here, so
   `amdgpu_cross_half_shuffle_i32`'s `__asm__ volatile("" : "+v"(byte))` optimization barrier carries
   x86 flag clobbers (`~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}`) that are meaningless on AMDGPU. The IR verifies
   but the empty-body INLINEASM is invalid on the amdgcn target. Neutralize empty-body barrier asm
   during retarget (forward the tied value, then erase) so no stale host asm reaches codegen. On the
   wave64 targets we ship `ds_bpermute` already addresses the full wave, so the hint is a no-op.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* style: apply clang-format (v19.1.7) to AMDGPU fn_attrs and launcher sources

CI pre-commit's clang-format hook reformatted these files (long
declarations/lambda signatures collapsed onto single lines per the repo's
clang-format config). Apply the same formatting so the hook passes.

No functional changes.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

* fix(amdgpu): use CreateNeg for branchless i32 sgn instead of CreateSub(0, input)

clang-tidy (modernize-use-nullptr, -warnings-as-errors) flagged
`builder->CreateSub(0, input)` in the i32 sgn path: the literal `0` binds to
the `llvm::Value*` LHS parameter as a null pointer, not an integer zero.
Replace with `builder->CreateNeg(input)`, which emits `0 - input` with a proper
zero constant -- identical intended semantics, and clang-tidy clean.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Dazi <14996868+v01dXYZ@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: v01dxyz <v01dxyz@v01d.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Hugh Perkins <hughperkins@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexis DUBURCQ <alexis.duburcq@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: hugh <hugh@slurm-login-0.slurm-login.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>
Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alan.ray@genesis-ai.company>
Co-authored-by: alanray-tech <alanray-tech@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: root <root@rtx-209-201.slurm-compute.tenant-slurm.svc.cluster.local>
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Co-authored-by: Johnny <johnnynuca14@gmail.com>
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