Sure looks like #364 broke my build. Specifically, I'm on 2.7.4-alpine on amd64 and the short version is that every single gem with native dependencies that bundle tried to install failed.
FROM ruby:2.7.4-alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base
WORKDIR /app
RUN printf "source 'https://rubygems.org'\nruby '2.7.4'\ngem 'racc'" > Gemfile
RUN bundle install
Building this will fail, but if you s/7.4/6.8/, it builds fine.