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fix: Boolean and LargeUtf8 column serialization in JSON and OTLP#636

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fix-boolean-serialization-12889585171185946840
Apr 2, 2026
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fix: Boolean and LargeUtf8 column serialization in JSON and OTLP#636
strawgate merged 3 commits into
masterfrom
fix-boolean-serialization-12889585171185946840

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Boolean Arrow columns were serializing as empty strings in both JSON (stdout/HTTP) and OTLP sinks. This was because they fell back to a string conversion that only supported Utf8/Utf8View.

This PR:

  1. Fixes str_value to support LargeUtf8.
  2. Fixes write_json_value to explicitly handle Boolean columns, emitting unquoted true/false.
  3. Updates OtlpSink to recognize Boolean columns and encode them using the OTLP bool_value field (confirmed as field 2 via AnyValue protobuf spec and verified with tests).
  4. Adds comprehensive regression tests in crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs and crates/logfwd-output/src/otlp_sink.rs.

A few unrelated clippy fixes in crates/logfwd-io/tests/transport_e2e.rs were included to reduce noise during workspace-wide testing.

Fixes #605


PR created automatically by Jules for task 12889585171185946840 started by @strawgate

- Implemented explicit JSON serialization for Boolean columns (previously serialized as empty strings).
- Added support for LargeUtf8 columns in output sinks.
- Updated OTLP sink to correctly encode Boolean attributes as OTLP bool_value (field 2 in AnyValue).
- Added regression tests for both JSON and OTLP output paths.
- Fixed unrelated clippy warnings in transport tests to facilitate workspace builds.

Co-authored-by: strawgate <6384545+strawgate@users.noreply.github.com>
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coderabbitai Bot commented Apr 2, 2026

Walkthrough

This PR fixes a correctness issue where Boolean and LargeUtf8 Arrow columns were serializing as empty strings in JSON and OTLP output. Changes include: extending str_value() to support DataType::LargeUtf8 using i64 indexing, adding explicit Boolean handling in JSON serialization to emit true/false instead of falling back to string conversion, introducing a new AttrArray::Bool variant in the OTLP sink with a helper function to encode boolean attributes using protobuf bool_value, and updating tests to reflect the new line-splitting approach and adding coverage for boolean/LargeUtf8 serialization.

Possibly related PRs

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed PR addresses all primary objectives from issue #605: Boolean columns now emit unquoted true/false in JSON [lib.rs], OTLP encodes booleans via bool_value [otlp_sink.rs], LargeUtf8 support added [lib.rs], and regression tests included for both sinks.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Changes align with PR scope: Boolean/LargeUtf8 serialization in lib.rs and otlp_sink.rs are on-scope; minor clippy fixes in udp_sink.rs and allocation_regression.rs are acceptable housekeeping.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs`:
- Around line 1252-1281: Add assertions for the third row (index 2) in the
boolean_and_large_utf8_serialization test to verify null handling: after
creating the batch with make_batch and using render(&batch, 2), assert that the
parsed JSON (serde_json::Value) has null for both "active" and "note". Update
the test function boolean_and_large_utf8_serialization to call render for row 2
and assert v2["active"].is_null() and v2["note"].is_null() so the test becomes
self-contained while still relying on render and make_batch.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

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Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: ASSERTIVE

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Run ID: f2fba268-7c0f-4eff-9e34-934e3f8b0e73

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between cc18ff1 and a51fbae.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • crates/logfwd-io/tests/transport_e2e.rs
  • crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs
  • crates/logfwd-output/src/otlp_sink.rs

Comment thread crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs
- Implemented explicit JSON serialization for Boolean columns (previously serialized as empty strings).
- Added support for LargeUtf8 columns in output sinks.
- Updated OTLP sink to correctly encode Boolean attributes as OTLP bool_value (field 2 in AnyValue).
- Added regression tests for both JSON and OTLP output paths.
- Addressed various workspace clippy warnings.

Co-authored-by: strawgate <6384545+strawgate@users.noreply.github.com>
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Actionable comments posted: 2

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
crates/logfwd/tests/integration.rs (1)

256-264: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Fix mismatched raw string delimiters.

Line 256 opens with r" but line 264 closes with "#. This is a syntax error — either change the opening to r#" or change the closing to " alone.

If using r#"..."# form (recommended for containing inner quotes in YAML), the opening must be r#".

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@crates/logfwd/tests/integration.rs` around lines 256 - 264, The raw string
literal in the integration test is using mismatched delimiters (it starts with
r" but ends with "#) which causes a syntax error; update the opening delimiter
to r#" so the YAML block uses the r#"..."# raw-string form (the multiline string
shown in the diff) ensuring the opening and closing delimiters match.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In `@crates/logfwd-output/src/otlp_sink.rs`:
- Around line 726-753: Add a second assertion in the encode_boolean_as_attribute
test to validate encoding of false: create a RecordBatch with a BooleanArray
containing Some(false), call sink.encode_batch(&batch, &make_metadata()) (same
helper functions make_sink/make_metadata), and assert that sink.encoder_buf
contains the byte sequence [0x10u8, 0x00] for the AnyValue bool_value false and
that the attribute key "active" is present (use contains_bytes and encoder_buf
as in the existing true case); this ensures the false varint (0x00) is emitted
correctly.

In `@crates/logfwd-output/tests/allocation_regression.rs`:
- Line 69: The test currently swallows the Result from write_row_json by using
"let _ = write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf);", which can hide
serialization failures and break allocation assertions; fix by either (A)
asserting success immediately (e.g., replace with write_row_json(&batch, row,
&cols, &mut buf).unwrap() or .expect("write_row_json failed")) or (B) change the
test function to return Result and propagate the error with
write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf)?; update all occurrences of the
write_row_json call so failures cause the test to fail instead of being ignored.

---

Outside diff comments:
In `@crates/logfwd/tests/integration.rs`:
- Around line 256-264: The raw string literal in the integration test is using
mismatched delimiters (it starts with r" but ends with "#) which causes a syntax
error; update the opening delimiter to r#" so the YAML block uses the r#"..."#
raw-string form (the multiline string shown in the diff) ensuring the opening
and closing delimiters match.
🪄 Autofix (Beta)

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: ASSERTIVE

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 0f344cc8-6a03-4d12-872f-62aba9672657

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between a51fbae and d87b201.

📒 Files selected for processing (22)
  • crates/logfwd-arrow/src/streaming_builder.rs
  • crates/logfwd-arrow/tests/allocation_regression.rs
  • crates/logfwd-bench/benches/pipeline.rs
  • crates/logfwd-config/src/lib.rs
  • crates/logfwd-core/benches/scanner.rs
  • crates/logfwd-core/examples/arrow_ipc_roundtrip.rs
  • crates/logfwd-core/src/aggregator.rs
  • crates/logfwd-core/src/pipeline/lifecycle.rs
  • crates/logfwd-core/tests/compliance_data.rs
  • crates/logfwd-core/tests/scanner_conformance.rs
  • crates/logfwd-io/src/generator.rs
  • crates/logfwd-io/src/metric_history.rs
  • crates/logfwd-io/src/otlp_receiver.rs
  • crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs
  • crates/logfwd-output/src/otlp_sink.rs
  • crates/logfwd-output/src/udp_sink.rs
  • crates/logfwd-output/tests/allocation_regression.rs
  • crates/logfwd-transform/src/lib.rs
  • crates/logfwd/tests/allocation_e2e.rs
  • crates/logfwd/tests/allocation_scaling.rs
  • crates/logfwd/tests/compliance_file.rs
  • crates/logfwd/tests/integration.rs

Comment on lines +726 to +753
#[test]
fn encode_boolean_as_attribute() {
use arrow::array::BooleanArray;
let schema = Arc::new(Schema::new(vec![Field::new(
"active",
DataType::Boolean,
true,
)]));
let arr = BooleanArray::from(vec![Some(true)]);
let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(schema, vec![Arc::new(arr)]).unwrap();

let mut sink = make_sink();
sink.encode_batch(&batch, &make_metadata());

// LogRecord field 6 tag: (6 << 3) | 2 = 0x32
// KeyValue field 1 key tag: (1 << 3) | 2 = 0x0A, then "active"
// KeyValue field 2 value AnyValue tag: (2 << 3) | 2 = 0x12
// AnyValue field 2 bool_value tag: (2 << 3) | 0 = 0x10, then 0x01
let expected = [0x10u8, 0x01];
assert!(
contains_bytes(&sink.encoder_buf, &expected),
"boolean attribute not found in encoded output"
);
assert!(
contains_bytes(&sink.encoder_buf, b"active"),
"attribute key 'active' not found"
);
}
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🧹 Nitpick | 🔵 Trivial

Consider testing false value as well.

The test validates true[0x10, 0x01]. Adding a false case would ensure the 0x00 varint is also emitted correctly. Optional since the encoding logic is straightforward.

Optional: extend test for false value
     #[test]
     fn encode_boolean_as_attribute() {
         use arrow::array::BooleanArray;
         let schema = Arc::new(Schema::new(vec![Field::new(
             "active",
             DataType::Boolean,
             true,
         )]));
-        let arr = BooleanArray::from(vec![Some(true)]);
+        let arr = BooleanArray::from(vec![Some(true), Some(false)]);
         let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(schema, vec![Arc::new(arr)]).unwrap();

         let mut sink = make_sink();
         sink.encode_batch(&batch, &make_metadata());

-        // LogRecord field 6 tag: (6 << 3) | 2 = 0x32
-        // KeyValue field 1 key tag: (1 << 3) | 2 = 0x0A, then "active"
-        // KeyValue field 2 value AnyValue tag: (2 << 3) | 2 = 0x12
-        // AnyValue field 2 bool_value tag: (2 << 3) | 0 = 0x10, then 0x01
-        let expected = [0x10u8, 0x01];
+        // AnyValue field 2 bool_value: tag 0x10, then 0x01 for true
+        let expected_true = [0x10u8, 0x01];
+        let expected_false = [0x10u8, 0x00];
         assert!(
-            contains_bytes(&sink.encoder_buf, &expected),
-            "boolean attribute not found in encoded output"
+            contains_bytes(&sink.encoder_buf, &expected_true),
+            "true boolean not found"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            contains_bytes(&sink.encoder_buf, &expected_false),
+            "false boolean not found"
         );
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@crates/logfwd-output/src/otlp_sink.rs` around lines 726 - 753, Add a second
assertion in the encode_boolean_as_attribute test to validate encoding of false:
create a RecordBatch with a BooleanArray containing Some(false), call
sink.encode_batch(&batch, &make_metadata()) (same helper functions
make_sink/make_metadata), and assert that sink.encoder_buf contains the byte
sequence [0x10u8, 0x00] for the AnyValue bool_value false and that the attribute
key "active" is present (use contains_bytes and encoder_buf as in the existing
true case); this ensures the false varint (0x00) is emitted correctly.


for row in 0..batch.num_rows() {
write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf);
let _ = write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf);
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Do not swallow write_row_json failures in this regression test.
Line 69, Line 75, and Line 82 currently ignore Result. That can let serialization failures pass silently and invalidate allocation assertions.

Proposed fix
-        let _ = write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf);
+        write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf)
+            .expect("write_row_json should succeed in warmup");
@@
-        let _ = write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf);
+        write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf)
+            .expect("write_row_json should succeed in measured window 1");
@@
-        let _ = write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf);
+        write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf)
+            .expect("write_row_json should succeed in measured window 2");

Also applies to: 75-75, 82-82

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@crates/logfwd-output/tests/allocation_regression.rs` at line 69, The test
currently swallows the Result from write_row_json by using "let _ =
write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut buf);", which can hide serialization
failures and break allocation assertions; fix by either (A) asserting success
immediately (e.g., replace with write_row_json(&batch, row, &cols, &mut
buf).unwrap() or .expect("write_row_json failed")) or (B) change the test
function to return Result and propagate the error with write_row_json(&batch,
row, &cols, &mut buf)?; update all occurrences of the write_row_json call so
failures cause the test to fail instead of being ignored.

- Add explicit DataType::Boolean handling in JSON serialization to emit unquoted true/false/null.
- Add support for DataType::LargeUtf8 in str_value() utility.
- Add Boolean attribute support in OTLP sink using AnyValue.bool_value (field 2).
- Fix various workspace Clippy warnings and formatting issues to ensure CI compliance.
- Add regression tests for Boolean and LargeUtf8 serialization in both sinks.

Co-authored-by: strawgate <6384545+strawgate@users.noreply.github.com>
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♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs (1)

1256-1285: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🟡 Minor

Add assertions for the null row in this regression test.

Line 1262 and Line 1269 create a third row with None, but the test never validates row 2. That leaves boolean/null regression coverage incomplete.

Suggested patch
     // Row 1: false, "text"
     let json1 = render(&batch, 1);
     let v1: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json1).unwrap();
     assert_eq!(v1["active"], false);
     assert_eq!(v1["note"], "text");
+
+    // Row 2: null, null
+    let json2 = render(&batch, 2);
+    let v2: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json2).unwrap();
+    assert!(v2["active"].is_null());
+    assert!(v2["note"].is_null());
 }
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In `@crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs` around lines 1256 - 1285, The test
boolean_and_large_utf8_serialization builds a third row with None values but
never validates it; add assertions that render(&batch, 2) produces JSON where
both "active" and "note" are null (e.g., parse the produced string with
serde_json::from_str and assert v2["active"].is_null() and
v2["note"].is_null()). Use the existing render and make_batch calls to locate
the code.
🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Duplicate comments:
In `@crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs`:
- Around line 1256-1285: The test boolean_and_large_utf8_serialization builds a
third row with None values but never validates it; add assertions that
render(&batch, 2) produces JSON where both "active" and "note" are null (e.g.,
parse the produced string with serde_json::from_str and assert
v2["active"].is_null() and v2["note"].is_null()). Use the existing render and
make_batch calls to locate the code.

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: ASSERTIVE

Plan: Pro

Run ID: 22838c11-029f-436e-80d8-f92186d6a0da

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d87b201 and 82f23e9.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • crates/logfwd-output/src/lib.rs

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[correctness] Boolean Arrow columns serialize as empty strings in JSON and OTLP sinks

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