Test codejail on Ubuntu 24.04

[MoisesGSalas]

This is a follow up of #186.

Oiringally the target was to test on ubuntu 24.04, but due to some unexpected bugs we settled for 22.04. We still want to add 24.04 tests to have some leeway.

• Tests are run and passing on Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04 and 24.04
• If major changes were needed and this is a library, a new version is published to PyPI or NPM

Known affected workflow files:

• .github/workflows/ci.yml
• .github/workflows/pypi-release.yml

[MoisesGSalas]

Resolved in #207