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@itchyny itchyny commented May 29, 2025

This is the same limit as encoding/json in Go and should be sufficient for most use cases.
Closes #2846, closes #3158, and addresses #1214.

This is the same limit of encoding/json package in Go.
Closes jqlang#2846, closes jqlang#3158, and addresses jqlang#1214.
@thaliaarchi
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Have you seen #3063 (Make maximum depth configurable via CLI option)?

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itchyny commented May 29, 2025

Of course. But it's better if you can use for most use cases without having to worry about the depth option.

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Looked up the original issue where @mgree ran into the limit, seems to have been querying some deeply nested AST #3063 (comment), but didn't find what limit would have worked in this case. I think it's a good idea to increase the default limit as a start, an option to change it could be done separately later.

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itchyny commented May 30, 2025

Thanks. We could reconsider whether we really need option if the limit is 10000.

@itchyny itchyny merged commit f28720f into jqlang:master May 30, 2025
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@itchyny itchyny added this to the 1.8 release milestone May 30, 2025
@liquidaty
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Appreciate the update, thank you. FWIW it is not always better to have a fixed-but-high limit vs a configurable limit. If I'm processing a very large JSON input that should never have a depth > N, I certainly have many use cases where I'd rather quickly disqualify the invalid input than continue to process it.

That said, I agree that enforcing a configurable limit is merely a nice-to-have (esp compared to raising a hardcoded limit that is too low)

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mgree commented May 30, 2025

I could find out what depth would have worked if that would help the PR get merged, but the key thing for us would be the option to turn off the maximum depth, since our JSON is homemade.

(Let me know if it's worth resolving the merge skew on #3063. If it won't help it get merged, though, I won't bother.)

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itchyny commented May 31, 2025

I don't understand why many people think limiting the depth is enough to prevent invalid or huge input. Why you don't need to limit the number of elements in arrays and objects, or string literal length.

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Just because it does not comprehensively address the entire problem space by itself does not make it worthless.

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mgree commented Jun 2, 2025

I don't know if you're including my use case in "many people", but our AST-parsing use case requires no depth limit, not a fixed one. Changes like this one aren't (in general) going to solve our problem.

tmeijn pushed a commit to tmeijn/dotfiles that referenced this pull request Jun 12, 2025
This MR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [jqlang/jq](https://github.com/jqlang/jq) | minor | `1.7.1` -> `1.8.0` |

MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot).

**Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.**

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>jqlang/jq (jqlang/jq)</summary>

### [`v1.8.0`](https://github.com/jqlang/jq/releases/tag/jq-1.8.0): jq 1.8.0

[Compare Source](jqlang/jq@jq-1.7.1...jq-1.8.0)

We are pleased to announce the release of version 1.8.0.
This release includes a number of improvements since the last version.
Note that some changes may introduce breaking changes to existing scripts,
so be sure to read the following information carefully.
Full commit log can be found at <jqlang/jq@jq-1.7.1...jq-1.8.0>.

#### Releasing

-   Change the version number pattern to `1.X.Y` (`1.8.0` instead of `1.8`). [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;2999](jqlang/jq#2999)
-   Generate provenance attestations for release artifacts and docker image. [@&#8203;lectrical](https://github.com/lectrical) [#&#8203;3225](jqlang/jq#3225)

    ```sh
    gh attestation verify --repo jqlang/jq jq-linux-amd64
    gh attestation verify --repo jqlang/jq oci://ghcr.io/jqlang/jq:1.8.0
    ```

#### Security fixes

-   CVE-2024-23337: Fix signed integer overflow in `jvp_array_write` and `jvp_object_rehash`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [`de21386`](jqlang/jq@de21386)
    -   The fix for this issue now limits the maximum size of arrays and objects to [`5368709`](jqlang/jq@536870912) (`2^29`) elements.
-   CVE-2024-53427: Reject NaN with payload while parsing JSON. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [`a09a4df`](jqlang/jq@a09a4df)
    -   The fix for this issue now drops support for NaN with payload in JSON (like `NaN123`).
        Other JSON extensions like `NaN` and `Infinity` are still supported.
-   CVE-2025-48060: Fix heap buffer overflow in `jv_string_vfmt`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [`c6e0416`](jqlang/jq@c6e0416)
-   Fix use of uninitialized value in `check_literal`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3324](jqlang/jq#3324)
-   Fix segmentation fault on `strftime/1`, `strflocaltime/1`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3271](jqlang/jq#3271)
-   Fix unhandled overflow in `@base64d`. [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3080](jqlang/jq#3080)

#### CLI changes

-   Fix `--indent 0` implicitly enabling `--compact-output`. [@&#8203;amarshall](https://github.com/amarshall) [@&#8203;gbrlmarn](https://github.com/gbrlmarn) [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3232](jqlang/jq#3232)

    ```sh
    $ jq --indent 0 . <<< '{ "foo": ["hello", "world"] }'
    {
    "foo": [
    "hello",
    "world"
    ]
    }
    ```

### Previously, this implied --compact-output, but now outputs with new lines.

````

- Improve error messages to show problematic position in the filter. @&#8203;itchyny #&#8203;3292

```sh
$ jq -n '1 + $foo + 2'
jq: error: $foo is not defined at <top-level>, line 1, column 5:
    1 + $foo + 2
        ^^^^
jq: 1 compile error
````

-   Include column number in parser and compiler error messages. [@&#8203;liviubobocu](https://github.com/liviubobocu) [#&#8203;3257](jqlang/jq#3257)
-   Fix error message for string literal beginning with single quote. [@&#8203;mattmeyers](https://github.com/mattmeyers) [#&#8203;2964](jqlang/jq#2964)

    ```sh
    $ jq .foo <<< "{'foo':'bar'}"
    jq: parse error: Invalid string literal; expected ", but got ' at line 1, column 7
    ```

### Previously, the error message was Invalid numeric literal at line 1, column 7.

````

- Improve `JQ_COLORS` environment variable to support larger escapes like truecolor. @&#8203;SArpnt #&#8203;3282

```sh
JQ_COLORS="38;2;255;173;173:38;2;255;214;165:38;2;253;255;182:38;2;202;255;191:38;2;155;246;255:38;2;160;196;255:38;2;189;178;255:38;2;255;198;255" jq -nc '[null,false,true,42,{"a":"bc"}]'
````

-   Add `--library-path` long option for `-L`. [@&#8203;thaliaarchi](https://github.com/thaliaarchi) [#&#8203;3194](jqlang/jq#3194)
-   Fix `--slurp --stream` when input has no trailing newline character. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3279](jqlang/jq#3279)
-   Fix `--indent` option to error for malformed values. [@&#8203;thaliaarchi](https://github.com/thaliaarchi) [#&#8203;3195](jqlang/jq#3195)
-   Fix option parsing of `--binary` on non-Windows platforms. [@&#8203;calestyo](https://github.com/calestyo) [#&#8203;3131](jqlang/jq#3131)
-   Fix issue with `~/.jq` on Windows where `$HOME` is not set. [@&#8203;kirkoman](https://github.com/kirkoman) [#&#8203;3114](jqlang/jq#3114)
-   Fix broken non-Latin output in the command help on Windows. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3299](jqlang/jq#3299)
-   Increase the maximum parsing depth for JSON to 10000. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3328](jqlang/jq#3328)
-   Parse short options in order given. [@&#8203;thaliaarchi](https://github.com/thaliaarchi) [#&#8203;3194](jqlang/jq#3194)
-   Consistently reset color formatting. [@&#8203;thaliaarchi](https://github.com/thaliaarchi) [#&#8203;3034](jqlang/jq#3034)

#### New functions

-   Add `trim/0`, `ltrim/0` and `rtrim/0` to trim leading and trailing white spaces. [@&#8203;wader](https://github.com/wader) [#&#8203;3056](jqlang/jq#3056)

    ```sh
    $ jq -n '" hello " | trim, ltrim, rtrim'
    "hello"
    "hello "
    " hello"
    ```

-   Add `trimstr/1` to trim string from both ends. [@&#8203;gbrlmarn](https://github.com/gbrlmarn) [#&#8203;3319](jqlang/jq#3319)

    ```sh
    $ jq -n '"foobarfoo" | trimstr("foo")'
    "bar"
    ```

-   Add `add/1`. Generator variant of `add/0`. [@&#8203;myaaaaaaaaa](https://github.com/myaaaaaaaaa) [#&#8203;3144](jqlang/jq#3144)

    ```sh
    $ jq -c '.sum = add(.xs[])' <<< '{"xs":[1,2,3]}'
    {"xs":[1,2,3],"sum":6}
    ```

-   Add `skip/2` as the counterpart to `limit/2`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3181](jqlang/jq#3181)

    ```sh
    $ jq -nc '[1,2,3,4,5] | [skip(2; .[])]'
    [3,4,5]
    ```

-   Add `toboolean/0` to convert strings to booleans. [@&#8203;brahmlower](https://github.com/brahmlower) [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;2098](jqlang/jq#2098)

    ```sh
    $ jq -n '"true", "false" | toboolean'
    true
    false
    ```

-   Add `@urid` format. Reverse of `@uri`. [@&#8203;fmgornick](https://github.com/fmgornick) [#&#8203;3161](jqlang/jq#3161)

    ```sh
    $ jq -Rr '@&#8203;urid' <<< '%6a%71'
    jq
    ```

#### Changes to existing functions

-   Use code point index for `indices/1`, `index/1` and `rindex/1`. [@&#8203;wader](https://github.com/wader) [#&#8203;3065](jqlang/jq#3065)
    -   This is a breaking change. Use `utf8bytelength/0` to get byte index.
-   Improve `tonumber/0` performance and rejects numbers with leading or trailing white spaces. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [@&#8203;thaliaarchi](https://github.com/thaliaarchi) [#&#8203;3055](jqlang/jq#3055) [#&#8203;3195](jqlang/jq#3195)
    -   This is a breaking change. Use `trim/0` to remove leading and trailing white spaces.
-   Populate timezone data when formatting time. This fixes timezone name in
    `strftime/1`, `strflocaltime/1` for DST. [@&#8203;marcin-serwin](https://github.com/marcin-serwin) [@&#8203;sihde](https://github.com/sihde) [#&#8203;3203](jqlang/jq#3203) [#&#8203;3264](jqlang/jq#3264) [#&#8203;3323](jqlang/jq#3323)
-   Preserve numerical precision on unary negation, `abs/0`, `length/0`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3242](jqlang/jq#3242) [#&#8203;3275](jqlang/jq#3275)
-   Make `last(empty)` yield no output values like `first(empty)`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3179](jqlang/jq#3179)
-   Make `ltrimstr/1` and `rtrimstr/1` error for non-string inputs. [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;2969](jqlang/jq#2969)
-   Make `limit/2` error for negative count. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3181](jqlang/jq#3181)
-   Fix `mktime/0` overflow and allow fewer elements in date-time representation array. [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3070](jqlang/jq#3070) [#&#8203;3162](jqlang/jq#3162)
-   Fix non-matched optional capture group. [@&#8203;wader](https://github.com/wader) [#&#8203;3238](jqlang/jq#3238)
-   Provide `strptime/1` on all systems. [@&#8203;george-hopkins](https://github.com/george-hopkins) [@&#8203;fdellwing](https://github.com/fdellwing)  [#&#8203;3008](jqlang/jq#3008) [#&#8203;3094](jqlang/jq#3094)
-   Fix `_WIN32` port of `strptime`. [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3071](jqlang/jq#3071)
-   Improve `bsearch/1` performance by implementing in C. [@&#8203;eloycoto](https://github.com/eloycoto) [#&#8203;2945](jqlang/jq#2945)
-   Improve `unique/0` and `unique_by/1` performance. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3254](jqlang/jq#3254) [#&#8203;3304](jqlang/jq#3304)
-   Fix error messages including long string literal not to break Unicode characters. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3249](jqlang/jq#3249)
-   Remove `pow10/0` as it has been deprecated in glibc 2.27. Use `exp10/0` instead. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3059](jqlang/jq#3059)
-   Remove private (and undocumented) `_nwise` filter. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3260](jqlang/jq#3260)

#### Language changes

-   Fix precedence of binding syntax against unary and binary operators.
    Also, allow some expressions as object values. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3053](jqlang/jq#3053) [#&#8203;3326](jqlang/jq#3326)

    -   This is a breaking change that may change the output of filters with binding syntax as follows.

    ```sh
    $ jq -nc '[-1 as $x | 1,$x]'
    [1,-1]    # previously, [-1,-1]
    $ jq -nc '1 | . + 2 as $x | -$x'
    -3        # previously, -1
    $ jq -nc '{x: 1 + 2, y: false or true, z: null // 3}'
    {"x":3,"y":true,"z":3}    # previously, syntax error
    ```

-   Support Tcl-style multiline comments. [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;2989](jqlang/jq#2989)

    ```sh
    #!/bin/sh --
    ```

### Can be use to do shebang scripts.

### Next line will be seen as a comment be of the trailing backslash. \\

exec jq ...

### this jq expression will result in \[1]

\[
1,

### \\

    2

]

````

- Fix `foreach` not to break init backtracking with `DUPN`. @&#8203;kanwren #&#8203;3266

```sh
$ jq -n '[1, 2] | foreach .[] as $x (0, 1; . + $x)'
1
3
2
4
````

-   Fix `reduce`/`foreach` state variable should not be reset each iteration. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3205](jqlang/jq#3205)

    ```sh
    $ jq -n 'reduce range(5) as $x (0; .+$x | select($x!=2))'
    8
    $ jq -nc '[foreach range(5) as $x (0; .+$x | select($x!=2); [$x,.])]'
    [[0,0],[1,1],[3,4],[4,8]]
    ```

-   Support CRLF line breaks in filters. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3274](jqlang/jq#3274)

-   Improve performance of repeating strings. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3272](jqlang/jq#3272)

#### Documentation changes

-   Switch the homepage to custom domain [jqlang.org](https://jqlang.org). [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [@&#8203;owenthereal](https://github.com/owenthereal) [#&#8203;3243](jqlang/jq#3243)
-   Make latest release instead of development version the default manual. [@&#8203;wader](https://github.com/wader) [#&#8203;3130](jqlang/jq#3130)
-   Add opengraph meta tags. [@&#8203;wader](https://github.com/wader) [#&#8203;3247](jqlang/jq#3247)
-   Replace jqplay.org with play.jqlang.org [@&#8203;owenthereal](https://github.com/owenthereal) [#&#8203;3265](jqlang/jq#3265)
-   Add missing line from decNumber's licence to `COPYING`. [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3106](jqlang/jq#3106)
-   Various document improvements. [@&#8203;tsibley](https://github.com/tsibley) [#&#8203;3322](jqlang/jq#3322), [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3240](jqlang/jq#3240), [@&#8203;jhcarl0814](https://github.com/jhcarl0814) [#&#8203;3239](jqlang/jq#3239),
    [@&#8203;01mf02](https://github.com/01mf02) [#&#8203;3184](jqlang/jq#3184), [@&#8203;thaliaarchi](https://github.com/thaliaarchi) [#&#8203;3199](jqlang/jq#3199), [@&#8203;NathanBaulch](https://github.com/NathanBaulch) [#&#8203;3173](jqlang/jq#3173), [@&#8203;cjlarose](https://github.com/cjlarose) [#&#8203;3164](jqlang/jq#3164),
    [@&#8203;sheepster1](https://github.com/sheepster1) [#&#8203;3105](jqlang/jq#3105), [#&#8203;3103](jqlang/jq#3103), [@&#8203;kishoreinvits](https://github.com/kishoreinvits) [#&#8203;3042](jqlang/jq#3042), [@&#8203;jbrains](https://github.com/jbrains) [#&#8203;3035](jqlang/jq#3035), [@&#8203;thalman](https://github.com/thalman) [#&#8203;3033](jqlang/jq#3033),
    [@&#8203;SOF3](https://github.com/SOF3) [#&#8203;3017](jqlang/jq#3017), [@&#8203;wader](https://github.com/wader) [#&#8203;3015](jqlang/jq#3015), [@&#8203;wllm-rbnt](https://github.com/wllm-rbnt) [#&#8203;3002](jqlang/jq#3002)

#### Build improvements

-   Fix build with GCC 15 (C23). [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3209](jqlang/jq#3209)
-   Fix build with `-Woverlength-strings` [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3019](jqlang/jq#3019)
-   Fix compiler warning `type-limits` in `found_string`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3263](jqlang/jq#3263)
-   Fix compiler error in `jv_dtoa.c` and `builtin.c`. [@&#8203;UlrichEckhardt](https://github.com/UlrichEckhardt) [#&#8203;3036](jqlang/jq#3036)
-   Fix warning: a function definition without a prototype is deprecated. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3259](jqlang/jq#3259)
-   Define `_BSD_SOURCE` in `builtin.c` for OpenBSD support. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3278](jqlang/jq#3278)
-   Define empty `JV_{,V}PRINTF_LIKE` macros if `__GNUC__` is not defined. [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3160](jqlang/jq#3160)
-   Avoid `ctype.h` abuse: cast `char` to `unsigned char` first. [@&#8203;riastradh](https://github.com/riastradh) [#&#8203;3152](jqlang/jq#3152)
-   Remove multiple calls to free when successively calling `jq_reset`. [@&#8203;Sameesunkaria](https://github.com/Sameesunkaria) [#&#8203;3134](jqlang/jq#3134)
-   Enable IBM z/OS support. [@&#8203;sachintu47](https://github.com/sachintu47) [#&#8203;3277](jqlang/jq#3277)
-   Fix insecure `RUNPATH`. [@&#8203;orbea](https://github.com/orbea) [#&#8203;3212](jqlang/jq#3212)
-   Avoid zero-length `calloc`. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3280](jqlang/jq#3280)
-   Move oniguruma and decNumber to vendor directory. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3234](jqlang/jq#3234)

#### Test improvements

-   Run tests in C locale. [@&#8203;emanuele6](https://github.com/emanuele6) [#&#8203;3039](jqlang/jq#3039)
-   Improve reliability of `NO_COLOR` tests. [@&#8203;dag-erling](https://github.com/dag-erling) [#&#8203;3188](jqlang/jq#3188)
-   Improve `shtest` not to fail if `JQ_COLORS` and `NO_COLOR` are already set. [@&#8203;SArpnt](https://github.com/SArpnt) [#&#8203;3283](jqlang/jq#3283)
-   Refactor constant folding tests. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3233](jqlang/jq#3233)
-   Make tests pass when `--disable-decnum`. [@&#8203;nicowilliams](https://github.com/nicowilliams) [`6d02d53`](jqlang/jq@6d02d53)
-   Disable Valgrind by default during testing. [@&#8203;itchyny](https://github.com/itchyny) [#&#8203;3269](jqlang/jq#3269)

</details>

---

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---

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---

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increase depth limit

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