Enable reading `StringViewArray` by default from Parquet (8% improvement for entire ClickBench suite) by alamb · Pull Request #13101 · apache/datafusion

alamb · 2024-10-24T20:20:24Z

Replacement for #12092 which had too much history on it

Which issue does this PR close?

Rationale for this change

Reading data as StringViewArray is significantly faster than StringArray. We have been testing this behind a feature flag but it is now stable enough to enable by default.

See blog post #11603:

Benchmark Results

(note I believe the changes for Q1 and Q2 are noise (there is no corresponding changes for the clickbench_partitioned table)

--------------------
Benchmark clickbench_1.json
--------------------
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Query        ┃  main_base ┃ alamb_enable_string_view_by_def… ┃        Change ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ QQuery 0     │     0.67ms │                           0.66ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 1     │    69.29ms │                          73.35ms │  1.06x slower │
│ QQuery 2     │   122.32ms │                         132.71ms │  1.08x slower │
│ QQuery 3     │   133.67ms │                         139.59ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 4     │   996.24ms │                         982.49ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 5     │  1116.44ms │                        1142.41ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 6     │    66.96ms │                          65.39ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 7     │    79.18ms │                          76.94ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 8     │  1354.44ms │                        1361.98ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 9     │  1357.76ms │                        1369.16ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 10    │   445.06ms │                         338.14ms │ +1.32x faster │
│ QQuery 11    │   492.56ms │                         375.15ms │ +1.31x faster │
│ QQuery 12    │  1251.03ms │                        1162.42ms │ +1.08x faster │
│ QQuery 13    │  1893.90ms │                        1696.30ms │ +1.12x faster │
│ QQuery 14    │  1378.55ms │                        1205.04ms │ +1.14x faster │
│ QQuery 15    │  1146.10ms │                        1128.91ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 16    │  2582.17ms │                        2570.14ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 17    │  2406.53ms │                        2373.54ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 18    │  4982.87ms │                        5235.21ms │  1.05x slower │
│ QQuery 19    │   124.21ms │                         126.42ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 20    │  1672.20ms │                        1417.33ms │ +1.18x faster │
│ QQuery 21    │  2100.85ms │                        1803.47ms │ +1.16x faster │
│ QQuery 22    │  5090.64ms │                        4808.47ms │ +1.06x faster │
│ QQuery 23    │ 11941.46ms │                       10767.45ms │ +1.11x faster │
│ QQuery 24    │   799.87ms │                         715.60ms │ +1.12x faster │
│ QQuery 25    │   691.09ms │                         629.54ms │ +1.10x faster │
│ QQuery 26    │   859.81ms │                         792.57ms │ +1.08x faster │
│ QQuery 27    │  2567.38ms │                        2151.88ms │ +1.19x faster │
│ QQuery 28    │ 14479.43ms │                       13706.54ms │ +1.06x faster │
│ QQuery 29    │   564.61ms │                         565.26ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 30    │  1228.80ms │                        1212.04ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 31    │  1283.12ms │                        1236.55ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 32    │  4218.28ms │                        4272.09ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 33    │  5355.74ms │                        4224.61ms │ +1.27x faster │
│ QQuery 34    │  5335.13ms │                        4244.13ms │ +1.26x faster │
│ QQuery 35    │  1824.93ms │                        1814.16ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 36    │   313.35ms │                         280.79ms │ +1.12x faster │
│ QQuery 37    │   216.40ms │                         192.53ms │ +1.12x faster │
│ QQuery 38    │   200.74ms │                         195.93ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 39    │   809.27ms │                         548.34ms │ +1.48x faster │
│ QQuery 40    │    85.54ms │                          83.31ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 41    │    79.56ms │                          78.84ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 42    │    92.83ms │                          89.91ms │     no change │
└──────────────┴────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┘
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Benchmark Summary                                  ┃            ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ Total Time (main_base)                             │ 83811.00ms │
│ Total Time (alamb_enable_string_view_by_default)   │ 77387.25ms │
│ Average Time (main_base)                           │  1949.09ms │
│ Average Time (alamb_enable_string_view_by_default) │  1799.70ms │
│ Queries Faster                                     │         19 │
│ Queries Slower                                     │          3 │
│ Queries with No Change                             │         21 │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────┘

--------------------
Benchmark clickbench_extended.json
--------------------
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Query        ┃  main_base ┃ alamb_enable_string_view_by_def… ┃        Change ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ QQuery 0     │  2802.77ms │                        2717.98ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 1     │   782.97ms │                         746.94ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 2     │  1623.97ms │                        1461.10ms │ +1.11x faster │
│ QQuery 3     │   765.69ms │                         794.06ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 4     │ 12436.70ms │                       12726.17ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 5     │ 19327.44ms │                       19004.62ms │     no change │
└──────────────┴────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┘

Details for `clickbench`

--------------------
Benchmark clickbench_partitioned.json
--------------------
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Query        ┃  main_base ┃ alamb_enable_string_view_by_def… ┃        Change ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ QQuery 0     │     2.26ms │                           2.25ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 1     │    38.13ms │                          37.92ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 2     │    92.84ms │                          95.31ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 3     │   102.48ms │                          99.37ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 4     │   929.25ms │                         933.00ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 5     │   953.94ms │                         965.80ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 6     │    34.01ms │                          33.60ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 7     │    42.93ms │                          41.04ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 8     │  1382.85ms │                        1376.23ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 9     │  1317.61ms │                        1355.96ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 10    │   339.22ms │                         307.64ms │ +1.10x faster │
│ QQuery 11    │   392.56ms │                         356.97ms │ +1.10x faster │
│ QQuery 12    │  1073.64ms │                        1001.23ms │ +1.07x faster │
│ QQuery 13    │  1593.84ms │                        1435.10ms │ +1.11x faster │
│ QQuery 14    │  1227.03ms │                        1082.83ms │ +1.13x faster │
│ QQuery 15    │  1073.62ms │                        1102.01ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 16    │  2467.55ms │                        2473.70ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 17    │  2290.24ms │                        2272.28ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 18    │  4886.16ms │                        5191.68ms │  1.06x slower │
│ QQuery 19    │    96.06ms │                          95.67ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 20    │  1736.41ms │                        1243.50ms │ +1.40x faster │
│ QQuery 21    │  2017.17ms │                        1509.37ms │ +1.34x faster │
│ QQuery 22    │  5174.08ms │                        2679.55ms │ +1.93x faster │
│ QQuery 23    │ 10438.02ms │                        8952.56ms │ +1.17x faster │
│ QQuery 24    │   596.82ms │                         525.86ms │ +1.13x faster │
│ QQuery 25    │   483.61ms │                         431.71ms │ +1.12x faster │
│ QQuery 26    │   652.77ms │                         592.18ms │ +1.10x faster │
│ QQuery 27    │  2641.38ms │                        1872.83ms │ +1.41x faster │
│ QQuery 28    │ 13735.83ms │                       12904.89ms │ +1.06x faster │
│ QQuery 29    │   526.65ms │                         527.54ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 30    │  1025.28ms │                        1015.91ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 31    │  1098.82ms │                        1070.44ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 32    │  4207.19ms │                        4335.48ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 33    │  5248.23ms │                        4019.20ms │ +1.31x faster │
│ QQuery 34    │  5206.59ms │                        4012.75ms │ +1.30x faster │
│ QQuery 35    │  1906.62ms │                        1910.65ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 36    │   275.92ms │                         231.12ms │ +1.19x faster │
│ QQuery 37    │   125.11ms │                          95.03ms │ +1.32x faster │
│ QQuery 38    │   149.72ms │                         139.72ms │ +1.07x faster │
│ QQuery 39    │   768.75ms │                         480.50ms │ +1.60x faster │
│ QQuery 40    │    55.02ms │                          56.71ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 41    │    47.78ms │                          48.55ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 42    │    63.76ms │                          63.84ms │     no change │
└──────────────┴────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┘
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Benchmark Summary                                  ┃            ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ Total Time (main_base)                             │ 78517.73ms │
│ Total Time (alamb_enable_string_view_by_default)   │ 68979.45ms │
│ Average Time (main_base)                           │  1825.99ms │
│ Average Time (alamb_enable_string_view_by_default) │  1604.17ms │
│ Queries Faster                                     │         20 │
│ Queries Slower                                     │          1 │
│ Queries with No Change                             │         22 │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────┘

What changes are included in this PR?

Set schema_force_view_types to true

Are these changes tested?

Yes, by CI tests

Are there any user-facing changes?

Faster reading of data from Parquet files

If you see an error related to StringView use, you can disable this feature using the schema_force_string_view option

> set datafusion.execution.parquet.schema_force_view_types = false;
0 row(s) fetched.
Elapsed 0.000 seconds.

Dandandan · 2024-10-25T14:02:14Z

I think it's interesting to run some more Parquet benchmarks as well to detect any regression.

It looks like query 18 of TPC-H is still a tiny bit slower maybe (ran it a few times in a row).

The rest is as fast or faster:

Benchmark tpch_sf1.json
--------------------
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ Query        ┃     main ┃ enable_string_view_by_default2 ┃        Change ┃
┡━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩
│ QQuery 1     │ 119.79ms │                       124.32ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 2     │  60.37ms │                        57.00ms │ +1.06x faster │
│ QQuery 3     │  59.15ms │                        57.28ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 4     │  48.39ms │                        42.35ms │ +1.14x faster │
│ QQuery 5     │  81.52ms │                        83.75ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 6     │  22.36ms │                        22.13ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 7     │  98.51ms │                        95.09ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 8     │  81.93ms │                        79.63ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 9     │ 119.90ms │                       118.43ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 10    │ 117.68ms │                       108.71ms │ +1.08x faster │
│ QQuery 11    │  41.15ms │                        40.82ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 12    │  82.15ms │                        55.54ms │ +1.48x faster │
│ QQuery 13    │ 137.08ms │                       121.33ms │ +1.13x faster │
│ QQuery 14    │  41.28ms │                        38.38ms │ +1.08x faster │
│ QQuery 15    │  48.88ms │                        47.84ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 16    │  42.21ms │                        38.53ms │ +1.10x faster │
│ QQuery 17    │ 107.27ms │                       108.30ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 18    │ 156.68ms │                       170.70ms │  1.09x slower │
│ QQuery 19    │  80.49ms │                        67.76ms │ +1.19x faster │
│ QQuery 20    │  68.77ms │                        66.18ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 21    │ 125.50ms │                       128.51ms │     no change │
│ QQuery 22    │  34.73ms │                        35.04ms │     no change │
└──────────────┴──────────┴────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┘

Dandandan · 2024-10-25T14:24:35Z

Btw - I don't think this should hold off the merge / release, but would be good to track/note any regressions, however small.

Dandandan

Probably makes sense to run some more benchmarks just to be sure

findepi · 2024-10-25T15:27:03Z

benchmarks/src/util/options.rs

-    /// If true, will use StringView/BinaryViewArray instead of String/BinaryArray
-    /// when reading ParquetFiles
-    #[structopt(long)]
-    pub force_view_types: bool,


Should we keep this (or a differently-named) flag as a kill-switch?

👍 There is a kill switch (in the description of this PR)

set datafusion.execution.parquet.schema_force_view_types = false;
0 row(s) fetched.
Elapsed 0.000 seconds.

This particular code is for the benchmark drivers and I don't think it is super valuable to retain the benchmark in both configurations

alamb · 2024-10-25T20:27:25Z

Probably makes sense to run some more benchmarks just to be sure

I will do so

alamb · 2024-10-29T20:20:01Z

My plan for this PR is to hedge against disruptions by making a stable DataFusion 42.2.0 and then merging this PR into the main for inclusion in #13065

I will review the benchmark results again and look at what is going on with TPCH Q18

…iew_by_default2

alamb · 2024-10-30T18:19:41Z

Btw - I don't think this should hold off the merge / release, but would be good to track/note any regressions, however small.

I filed this one

Potential performance regression for TPCH q18 #13188

It may be an instance that

Reduce copying in CoalesceBatchesExec for StringViews #11628

Could help with

alamb · 2024-10-30T18:20:18Z

This PR / project has been outstanding long enough and I desparately need to close off concurrent projects. Let's merge it in and keep iterating on main

alamb · 2024-10-30T18:20:52Z

Thanks again @findepi @Dandandan (and @Rachelint and @goldmedal and @XiangpengHao and @jayzhan211 and so many others)

…improvement for entire ClickBench suite) (apache#13101)" This reverts commit 2d7892b.

add `schema_force_view_types=true` in query session config as it improves query performance as explained here - apache/datafusion#13101

alamb marked this pull request as draft October 24, 2024 20:20

github-actions bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation core Core DataFusion crate sqllogictest SQL Logic Tests (.slt) common Related to common crate proto Related to proto crate labels Oct 24, 2024

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Enable reading StringViewArray by default from Parquet #12092

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alamb force-pushed the alamb/enable_string_view_by_default2 branch from cbdc592 to c0ff96f Compare October 25, 2024 12:50

Read String data as StringView by default from Parquet

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alamb force-pushed the alamb/enable_string_view_by_default2 branch from c0ff96f to c95b870 Compare October 25, 2024 13:03

alamb marked this pull request as ready for review October 25, 2024 13:03

github-actions bot removed the proto Related to proto crate label Oct 25, 2024

alamb changed the title ~~Enable reading StringViewArray by default from Parquet~~ Enable reading StringViewArray by default from Parquet (8% improvement for entire ClickBench suite) Oct 25, 2024

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Release DataFusion 43.0.0 #12470

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alamb added 3 commits October 29, 2024 16:20

Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache/main' into alamb/enable_string_v…

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…iew_by_default2

fix benchmark

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'apache/main' into alamb/enable_string_v…

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…iew_by_default2

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Potential performance regression for TPCH q18 #13188

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[DISCUSSION] Make DataFusion the fastest engine for querying parquet data in ClickBench #12821

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[Epic] Complete Initial StringView in DataFusion #11752

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Nov 5. 2024: This week in DataFusion #13265

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Revert "Enable reading StringViewArray by default from Parquet (8% …

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…improvement for entire ClickBench suite) (apache#13101)" This reverts commit 2d7892b.

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Utf8View and BinaryView (i.e., StringView in Arrow, colloquially German-style strings) support apache/datafusion-comet#1403

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update to SessionConfig

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add `schema_force_view_types=true` in query session config as it improves query performance as explained here - apache/datafusion#13101

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update to SessionConfig parseablehq/parseable#1234

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update to SessionConfig (#1234)

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add `schema_force_view_types=true` in query session config as it improves query performance as explained here - apache/datafusion#13101

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feat: add stats for each field parseablehq/parseable#1340

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Enable reading `StringViewArray` by default from Parquet (8% improvement for entire ClickBench suite)#13101

Enable reading `StringViewArray` by default from Parquet (8% improvement for entire ClickBench suite)#13101
alamb merged 4 commits intoapache:mainfrom
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Which issue does this PR close?

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Are these changes tested?

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alamb commented Oct 24, 2024 •

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