Small improvements and code cleaning

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ build
 example1
 *.a
 
+.vs/
 .vscode/
 /SQLiteCpp.sln
 *.ncb

include/SQLiteCpp/Backup.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <SQLiteCpp/Database.h>
 
 #include <string>
+#include <memory>
 
 // Forward declaration to avoid inclusion of <sqlite3.h> in a header
 struct sqlite3_backup;
@@ -114,13 +115,12 @@ class Backup
     int executeStep(const int aNumPage = -1);
 
     /// Return the number of source pages still to be backed up as of the most recent call to executeStep().
-    int getRemainingPageCount();
+    int getRemainingPageCount() const;
 
     /// Return the total number of pages in the source database as of the most recent call to executeStep().
-    int getTotalPageCount();
+    int getTotalPageCount() const;
 
 private:
-    // TODO: use std::unique_ptr with a custom deleter to call sqlite3_backup_finish()
     sqlite3_backup* mpSQLiteBackup = nullptr;   ///< Pointer to SQLite Database Backup Handle
 };
 

include/SQLiteCpp/Column.h

@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@ class Column
      */
     explicit Column(const Statement::TStatementPtr& aStmtPtr, int aIndex);
 
-    // default destructor: the finalization will be done by the destructor of the last shared pointer
-    // default copy constructor and assignment operator are perfectly suited :
-    // they copy the Statement::Ptr which in turn increments the reference counter.
-
     /**
      * @brief Return a pointer to the named assigned to this result column (potentially aliased)
      *

include/SQLiteCpp/Database.h

@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ extern const int OPEN_NOFOLLOW;     // SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW
 
 extern const int OK;                ///< SQLITE_OK (used by check() bellow)
 
-extern const char*  VERSION;        ///< SQLITE_VERSION string from the sqlite3.h used at compile time
-extern const int    VERSION_NUMBER; ///< SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER from the sqlite3.h used at compile time
+extern const char* const VERSION;        ///< SQLITE_VERSION string from the sqlite3.h used at compile time
+extern const int         VERSION_NUMBER; ///< SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER from the sqlite3.h used at compile time
 
 /// Return SQLite version string using runtime call to the compiled library
 const char* getLibVersion() noexcept;
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ class Database
      *
      * @return the sqlite result code.
      */
-    int tryExec(const std::string aQueries) noexcept
+    int tryExec(const std::string& aQueries) noexcept
     {
         return tryExec(aQueries.c_str());
     }
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ class Database
      *
      * @throw SQLite::Exception in case of error
      */
-    bool tableExists(const char* apTableName);
+    bool tableExists(const char* apTableName) const;
 
     /**
      * @brief Shortcut to test if a table exists.
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ class Database
      *
      * @throw SQLite::Exception in case of error
      */
-    bool tableExists(const std::string& aTableName)
+    bool tableExists(const std::string& aTableName) const
     {
         return tableExists(aTableName.c_str());
     }
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ class Database
     static Header getHeaderInfo(const std::string& aFilename);
 
     // Parse SQLite header data from a database file.
-    Header getHeaderInfo()
+    Header getHeaderInfo() const
     {
         return getHeaderInfo(mFilename);
     }

include/SQLiteCpp/Savepoint.h

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class Savepoint {
      * Exception is thrown in case of error, then the Savepoint is NOT
      * initiated.
      */
-    Savepoint(Database& aDatabase, std::string name);
+    Savepoint(Database& aDatabase, const std::string& name);
 
     // Savepoint is non-copyable
     Savepoint(const Savepoint&) = delete;
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ class Savepoint {
     void rollback();
 
    private:
-    Database& mDatabase;  ///< Reference to the SQLite Database Connection
-    std::string msName;   ///< Name of the Savepoint
-    bool mbReleased;      ///< True when release has been called
+    Database& mDatabase;        ///< Reference to the SQLite Database Connection
+    std::string msName;         ///< Name of the Savepoint
+    bool mbReleased = false;    ///< True when release has been called
 };
 }  // namespace SQLite

include/SQLiteCpp/Statement.h

@@ -74,18 +74,14 @@ class Statement
         Statement(aDatabase, aQuery.c_str())
     {}
 
-    /**
-     * @brief Move an SQLite statement.
-     *
-     * @param[in] aStatement    Statement to move
-     */
-    Statement(Statement&& aStatement) noexcept;
-    Statement& operator=(Statement&& aStatement) noexcept = default;
-
     // Statement is non-copyable
     Statement(const Statement&) = delete;
     Statement& operator=(const Statement&) = delete;
 
+    Statement(Statement&& aStatement) noexcept;
+    Statement& operator=(Statement&& aStatement) noexcept = default;
+    // TODO: Change Statement move constructor to default
+
     /// Finalize and unregister the SQL query from the SQLite Database Connection.
     /// The finalization will be done by the destructor of the last shared pointer
     ~Statement() = default;
@@ -702,12 +698,12 @@ class Statement
     std::string             mQuery;                 //!< UTF-8 SQL Query
     sqlite3*                mpSQLite;               //!< Pointer to SQLite Database Connection Handle
     TStatementPtr           mpPreparedStatement;    //!< Shared Pointer to the prepared SQLite Statement Object
-    int                     mColumnCount{0};        //!< Number of columns in the result of the prepared statement
-    bool                    mbHasRow{false};        //!< true when a row has been fetched with executeStep()
-    bool                    mbDone{false};          //!< true when the last executeStep() had no more row to fetch
+    int                     mColumnCount = 0;       //!< Number of columns in the result of the prepared statement
+    bool                    mbHasRow = false;       //!< true when a row has been fetched with executeStep()
+    bool                    mbDone = false;         //!< true when the last executeStep() had no more row to fetch
 
     /// Map of columns index by name (mutable so getColumnIndex can be const)
-    mutable std::map<std::string, int>  mColumnNames;
+    mutable std::map<std::string, int, std::less<>>  mColumnNames;
 };
 
 

include/SQLiteCpp/Transaction.h

@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ class Transaction
     void commit();
 
 private:
-    Database&   mDatabase;  ///< Reference to the SQLite Database Connection
-    bool        mbCommited; ///< True when commit has been called
+    Database&   mDatabase;              ///< Reference to the SQLite Database Connection
+    bool        mbCommited = false;     ///< True when commit has been called
 };
 
 

src/Backup.cpp

@@ -69,15 +69,16 @@ int Backup::executeStep(const int aNumPage /* = -1 */)
 }
 
 // Get the number of remaining source pages to be copied in this backup process
-int Backup::getRemainingPageCount()
+int Backup::getRemainingPageCount() const
 {
     return sqlite3_backup_remaining(mpSQLiteBackup);
 }
 
 // Get the number of total source pages to be copied in this backup process
-int Backup::getTotalPageCount()
+int Backup::getTotalPageCount() const
 {
     return sqlite3_backup_pagecount(mpSQLiteBackup);
 }
 
+
 }  // namespace SQLite

src/Column.cpp

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ double Column::getDouble() const noexcept
 const char* Column::getText(const char* apDefaultValue /* = "" */) const noexcept
 {
     auto pText = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sqlite3_column_text(mStmtPtr.get(), mIndex));
-    return (pText?pText:apDefaultValue);
+    return (pText ? pText : apDefaultValue);
 }
 
 // Return a pointer to the blob value (*not* NULL terminated) of the column specified by its index starting at 0

src/Database.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 namespace SQLite
 {
 
+const int   OK                = SQLITE_OK;
 const int   OPEN_READONLY     = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
 const int   OPEN_READWRITE    = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
 const int   OPEN_CREATE       = SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
@@ -42,10 +43,8 @@ const int   OPEN_NOFOLLOW     = SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
 const int   OPEN_NOFOLLOW     = 0;
 #endif
 
-const int   OK              = SQLITE_OK;
-
-const char* VERSION         = SQLITE_VERSION;
-const int   VERSION_NUMBER  = SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER;
+const char* const VERSION        = SQLITE_VERSION;
+const int         VERSION_NUMBER = SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER;
 
 // Return SQLite version string using runtime call to the compiled library
 const char* getLibVersion() noexcept
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ Column Database::execAndGet(const char* apQuery)
 }
 
 // Shortcut to test if a table exists.
-bool Database::tableExists(const char* apTableName)
+bool Database::tableExists(const char* apTableName) const
 {
     Statement query(*this, "SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name=?");
     query.bind(1, apTableName);
@@ -439,8 +438,8 @@ void Database::backup(const char* apFilename, BackupType aType)
     Database otherDatabase(apFilename, SQLite::OPEN_READWRITE | SQLite::OPEN_CREATE);
 
     // For a 'Save' operation, data is copied from the current Database to the other. A 'Load' is the reverse.
-    Database& src = (aType == Save ? *this : otherDatabase);
-    Database& dest = (aType == Save ? otherDatabase : *this);
+    Database& src = (aType == BackupType::Save ? *this : otherDatabase);
+    Database& dest = (aType == BackupType::Save ? otherDatabase : *this);
 
     // Set up the backup procedure to copy between the "main" databases of each connection
     Backup bkp(dest, src);

src/Savepoint.cpp

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 namespace SQLite {
 
 // Begins the SQLite savepoint
-Savepoint::Savepoint(Database& aDatabase, std::string aName)
-    : mDatabase(aDatabase), msName(aName), mbReleased(false) {
+Savepoint::Savepoint(Database& aDatabase, const std::string& aName)
+    : mDatabase(aDatabase), msName(aName) {
     // workaround because you cannot bind to SAVEPOINT
     // escape name for use in query
     Statement stmt(mDatabase, "SELECT quote(?)");

src/Statement.cpp

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ int Statement::getColumnIndex(const char* apName) const
         for (int i = 0; i < mColumnCount; ++i)
         {
             const char* pName = sqlite3_column_name(getPreparedStatement(), i);
-            mColumnNames[pName] = i;
+            mColumnNames.emplace(pName, i);
         }
     }
 
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ int Statement::getColumnIndex(const char* apName) const
     return iIndex->second;
 }
 
-const char * Statement::getColumnDeclaredType(const int aIndex) const
+const char* Statement::getColumnDeclaredType(const int aIndex) const
 {
     checkIndex(aIndex);
     const char * result = sqlite3_column_decltype(getPreparedStatement(), aIndex);

src/Transaction.cpp

@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ namespace SQLite
 
 // Begins the SQLite transaction
 Transaction::Transaction(Database& aDatabase, TransactionBehavior behavior) :
-    mDatabase(aDatabase),
-    mbCommited(false)
+    mDatabase(aDatabase)
 {
     const char *stmt;
     switch (behavior) {
@@ -43,8 +42,7 @@ Transaction::Transaction(Database& aDatabase, TransactionBehavior behavior) :
 
 // Begins the SQLite transaction
 Transaction::Transaction(Database &aDatabase) :
-    mDatabase(aDatabase),
-    mbCommited(false)
+    mDatabase(aDatabase)
 {
     mDatabase.exec("BEGIN");
 }