[Feature][chunjun-core] Supports capturing dirty data from the source and when the source sends it downstream #1901

[david-gao1]

… and when the source sends it downstream #1901

Purpose of this pull request

Which issue you fix

Fixes # (issue).

Checklist:

• I have executed the 'mvn spotless:apply' command to format my code.
• I have a meaningful commit message (including the issue id, the template of commit message is '[label-type-#issue-id][fixed-module] a meaningful commit message.')
• I have performed a self-review of my own code.
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes.
• I have checked my code and corrected any misspellings.
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[david-gao1]

问题再现：

CREATE` TABLE source
(
  `ID` int,
  `FloatColumn` string,
  `BinaryColumn` bytes,
  `VarBinaryColumn` bytes,
  `LongBinaryColumn` bytes
) WITH (
      'connector' = 'xxx-x',


      );
CREATE TABLE sink
(
  `ID` int,
  `FloatColumn` int,
  `BinaryColumn` string,
  `VarBinaryColumn` string,
  `LongBinaryColumn` string
) WITH (
      'connector' = 'stream-x'
      );
insert into sink 
select 
`ID` as `ID`,
CAST(`FloatColumn` AS int)  as `FloatColumn`, --比如这里数据源来一条脏数据为：111aa, 数据发送到下游算子时会报错，但此时脏数据无法捕获，脏数据管理器的能力就发挥不出来
CAST(`BinaryColumn` AS string)  as `BinaryColumn`,
CAST(`VarBinaryColumn` AS string)  as `VarBinaryColumn`,
CAST(`LongBinaryColumn` AS string)  as `LongBinaryColumn`
 from source ;

[david-gao1]

本featrue主要是增强脏数据的捕获能力，这里能够获取数据源以及数据源向下游算子报错时的脏数据。这样会减少手动剔除脏数据的情况