feat: Add path protection mechanism to prevent deletion of system dir

[HynoR]

What this PR does / why we need it?

由于1panel是root运行，而且没有保护机制，1panel的文件管理是可以直接删掉系统重要文件夹，手动rm -rf / 删库跑路的
etc dev 什么的直接都可以遍历删除，删除即炸机无法恢复。虽然大部分用户不会犯傻但是总得做点保护。

特地开了个虚拟机进行炸机测试，下图是直接用文件管理删 /etc 后的效果，其他大部分重要目录删完直接ssh或者命令都炸了，想截图都做不到

Summary of your change

添加保护机制，不允许对指定路径进行操作。

Please indicate you've done the following:

• Made sure tests are passing and test coverage is added if needed.
• Made sure commit message follow the rule of Conventional Commits specification.
• Considered the docs impact and opened a new docs issue or PR with docs changes if needed.

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