[Multithreaded] Migrate CreateWindowsSdkKnownFrameworkReferences in SDK

[jankratochvilcz]

Migrate the CreateWindowsSdkKnownFrameworkReferences SDK task to support multithreaded MSBuild execution by adopting [MSBuildMultiThreadableTask] and (where required) IMultiThreadableTask with TaskEnvironment for path resolution.

Sub-task of #11835.

Tracking SDK PR: dotnet/sdk#52554

When the linked SDK PR merges, this issue can be closed.