[SPARK-54491][SQL] Fix insert into temp view on DSv2 table failure

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Resolve `V2TableReference` for table in `InsertIntoStatement`.

### Why are the changes needed?
#52876 brought in `V2TableReference` which broke relation resolution for insert into temp view on DSv2 table.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No.

### How was this patch tested?
Add UT.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No.

Closes #53196 from manuzhang/FIX-SPARK-54491.

Authored-by: manuzhang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

Author: manuzhang

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala

@@ -1207,6 +1207,8 @@ class Analyzer(
         val relation = table match {
           case u: UnresolvedRelation if !u.isStreaming =>
             resolveRelation(u).getOrElse(u)
+          case r: V2TableReference =>
+            relationResolution.resolveReference(r)
           case other => other
         }
 

sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/DataSourceV2SQLSuite.scala

@@ -3986,6 +3986,19 @@ class DataSourceV2SQLSuiteV1Filter
     }
   }
 
+  test("SPARK-54491: insert into temp view on DSv2 table") {
+    val t = s"testcat.default.t"
+    val v = "v"
+    withTable(t) {
+      withTempView(v) {
+        sql(s"CREATE TABLE $t (id INT) USING foo")
+        spark.table(t).createOrReplaceTempView(v)
+        sql(s"INSERT INTO v VALUES (1)")
+        checkAnswer(sql(s"SELECT * FROM $t"), Seq(Row(1)))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   private def testNotSupportedV2Command(
       sqlCommand: String,
       sqlParams: String,