charsets.md

Characters sets

EBCDIC

/	x0	x1	x2	x3	x4	x5	x6	x7	x8	x9	xA	xB	xC	xD	xE	xF
4x											¢	.	<	(	+	|
5x	&										!	$	*	)	;	¬
6x	-	/										,	%	_	>	?
7x											:	#	@	'	=	"
8x		a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i
9x		j	k	l	m	n	o	p	q	r
Ax		~	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z
Bx
Cx		A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I
Dx		J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R
Ex		÷	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z
Fx	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9

ASCII

American (National) Standard Code for Information Interchange (/'æski/.ass-kee)

in 1963

ASA standard X3.4-1963

/	-0	-1	-2	-3	-4	-5	-6	-7	-8	-9	-A	-B	-C	-D	-E	-F
0x	NUL	SOM	EOA	EOM	EOT	WRU	RU	BELL	FE0	HT/SK	LF	Vtab	FF	CR	SO	SI
1x	DC0	DC1	DC2	DC3	DC4/STOP	ERR	SYNC	LEM	S0	S1	S2	S3	S4	S5	S6	S7
2x	ƀ	!	"	#	$	%	&	'	(	)	*	+	,	-	.	/
3x	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	:	;	<	=	>	?
4x	@	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
5x	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	[	\	]	↑	←
6x
7x													ACK	②	ESC	DEL

.	.	.
00	NUL	Null/Idle
01	SOM	Start of Message
02	EOA	End of Address
03	EOM	End Of Message
04	EOT	End of Transmission
05	WRU	"Who are you?"
06	RU	"Are you...?"
07	BELL	Audible signal
08	FE0	Format Effector
09	HT	Horizontal Tabulation
09	SK	Skip (punched card)
0A	LF	Line feed
0B	VTAB	Vertical Tabulation
0C	FF	Form feed
0D	CR	Carriage return
0E	SO	Shift Out
0F	SI	Shift in
10	DC0	Device Control reversed for data link escape
11-13	DC1-DC3	Device Control
14	DC4	Device Control (stop)
15	ERR	Error
16	SYNC	synchronous idle
17	LEM	Logical End of Media
18-1F	S0-S7	Separator (information)
20	ƀ	Word separator (space, normally non-printing)
5E	↑	Up arrow (exponentiation)
5F	←	Left Arrow (Implies/Replaced by)
5C	\	Reverse Slant
7C	ACK	Acknowledge
7D	②	Unassigned control
7E	ESC	Escape
7F	DEL	Delete / Idle

Printables

Hexadecimal

/	-0	-1	-2	-3	-4	-5	-6	-7	-8	-9	-A	-B	-C	-D	-E	-F
2x		!	"	#	$	%	&	'	(	)	*	+	,	-	.	/
3x	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	:	;	<	=	>	?
4x	@	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
5x	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	[	\	]	^	_
6x	`	a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	o
7x	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	{	|	}	~

Decimal

/	-0	-1	-2	-3	-4	-5	-6	-7	-8	-9
3x	​	​	​	!	"	#	$	%	&	'
4x	(	)	*	+	,	-	.	/	0	1
5x	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	:	;
6x	<	=	>	?	@	A	B	C	D	E
7x	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O
8x	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y
9x	Z	[	\	]	^	_	`	a	b	c
10x	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m
11x	n	o	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w
12x	x	y	z	{	\	}	~
​	-0	-1	-2	-3	-4	-5	-6	-7	-8	-9

Control codes

/	-0	-1	-2	-3	-4	-5	-6	-7	-8	-9	-A	-B	-C	-D	-E	-F
0-	NUL	SOH	STX	ETX	EOT	ENQ	ACK	BEL	BS	HT	LF	VT	FF	CR	SO	SI	0-
1-	DLE	DC1	DC2	DC3	DC4	NAK	SYN	ETB	CAN	EM	SUB	ESC	FS	GS	RS	US	1-
2-	SP																2-
7-																DEL	7-
	-0	-1	-2	-3	-4	-5	-6	-7	-8	-9	-A	-B	-C	-D	-E	-F

• 00 Ctrl-@ NUL Null

Transmission:

• 01 Ctrl-A SOH Start of Heading
• 02 Ctrl-B STX Start of Text
• 03 Ctrl-C ETX End of Text
• 04 Ctrl-D EOT End of Transmission
• 05 Ctrl-E ENQ Enquiry
• 06 Ctrl-F ACK Acknowledge

Format:

• 08 Ctrl-H BS \b Backspace
• 09 Ctrl-I HT \t Horizontal Tab
• 0A Ctrl-J LF \n Line Feed
• 0B Ctrl-K VT \v Vertical Tab
• 0C Ctrl-L FF \f Form Feed / page break
• 0D Ctrl-M CR \r Carriage Return

Code extension:

• 0E Ctrl-N SI Shift In

• 0F Ctrl-O SO Shift Out

• 1B Ctrl-[ ESC \e Escape

Device Control:

• 11 Ctrl-Q DC1 Device Control 1
• 12 Ctrl-R DC2 Device Control 2
• 13 Ctrl-S DC3 Device Control 3
• 14 Ctrl-T DC4 Device Control 4

Transmission:

• 15 Ctrl-U NAK Negative Acknowledge
• 16 Ctrl-V SYN Synchronous idle
• 17 Ctrl-W ETB End of Transmission Block

Separators:

• 1C Ctrl-\ FS File Separator

• 1D Ctrl-] GS Group Separator

• 1E Ctrl-^ RS Record Separator

• 1F Ctrl-_ US Unit Separator

• 07 Ctrl-G BEL \a Bell / beep

• 10 Ctrl-P DLE Data Link Escape

• 18 Ctrl-X CAN Cancel

• 19 Ctrl-Y EM End of Medium

• 1A Ctrl-Z SUB Substitute

• 20 SP Space

• 7F Ctrl-? DEL Delete

DOS control glyphs

/	x0	x1	x2	x3	x4	x5	x6	x7	x8	x9	xA	xB	xC	xD	xE	xF
0x		☺	☻	♥	♦	♣	♠	•	◘	○	◙	♂	♀	♪	♫	☼
1x	►	◄	↕	‼	¶	§	▬	↨	↑	↓	→	←	∟	↔	▲	▼
7x																⌂

Code Pages

DOS - cp437

/	x0	x1	x2	x3	x4	x5	x6	x7	x8	x9	xA	xB	xC	xD	xE	xF
8x	Ç	ü	é	â	ä	à	å	ç	ê	ë	è	ï	î	ì	Ä	Å
9x	É	æ	Æ	ô	ö	ò	û	ù	ÿ	Ö	Ü	¢	£	¥	₧	ƒ
Ax	á	í	ó	ú	ñ	Ñ	ª	º	¿	⌐	¬	½	¼	¡	«	»
Bx	░	▒	▓	│	┤	╡	╢	╖	╕	╣	║	╗	╝	╜	╛	┐
Cx	└	┴	┬	├	─	┼	╞	╟	╚	╔	╩	╦	╠	═	╬	╧
Dx	╨	╤	╥	╙	╘	╒	╓	╫	╪	┘	┌	█	▄	▌	▐	▀
Ex	α	ß	Γ	π	Σ	σ	μ	τ	Φ	Θ	Ω	δ	∞	φ	ε	∩
Fx	≡	±	≥	≤	⌠	⌡	÷	≈	°	∙	·	√	ⁿ	²	■
\	x0	x1	x2	x3	x4	x5	x6	x7	x8	x9	xA	xB	xC	xD	xE	xF

Box/blocks glyphs

 ░▒▓█
         ╔╒ ╦   ╤ ╕╗
         ╓┌ ╥   ┬ ┐╖
┌┬┐ ╓╥╖
├┼┤─╟╫╢  ╠╞ ╬ ═ ╪ ╡╣
└┴┘ ╙╨╜               ▐
 │   ║      ║   │    ▀█▄
╒╤╕ ╔╦╗               ▌
╞╪╡═╠╬╣  ╟├ ╫ ─ ┼ ┤╢
╘╧╛ ╚╩╝
         ╙└ ╨   ┴ ┘╜
         ╚╘ ╩   ╧ ╛╝

Central European - cp852

modified characters from cp437

/	x0	x1	x2	x3	x4	x5	x6	x7	x8	x9	xA	xB	xC	xD	xE	xF
8x						ů	ć		ł		Ő	ő		Ź		Ć
9x		Ĺ	ĺ			Ľ	ľ	Ś	ś			Ť	ť	Ł	×	č
Ax					Ą	ą	Ž	ž	Ę	ę		ź	Č	ş
Bx						Á	Â	Ě	Ş					Ż	ż
Cx							Ă	ă								¤
Dx	đ	Đ	Ď	Ë	ď	Ň	Í	Î	ě					Ţ	Ů
Ex	Ó		Ô	Ń	ń	ň	Š	š	Ŕ	Ú	ŕ	Ű	ý	Ý	ţ	´
Fx		˝	˛	ˇ	˘	§		¸		¨	˙	ű	Ř	ř
\	x0	x1	x2	x3	x4	x5	x6	x7	x8	x9	xA	xB	xC	xD	xE	xF

cp861 (Icelandic)

/	x4	x5	x6	x7	x8	x9	xA	xB	xC	xD
8x	ä	à	å	ç	ê	ë	è	Ð	ð	Þ
9x	ö	þ	û	Ý	ý	Ö	Ü	ø	£	Ø
Ax	Á	Í	Ó	Ú	¿	⌐	¬	½	¼	¡

Koi8-R

Код Обмена Информацией, 8 бит (Kod Obmena Informatsiey, 8 bit) / RFC 1489

/	x0	x1	x2	x3	x4	x5	x6	x7	x8	x9	xA	xB	xC	xD	xE	xF
8x	─	│	┌	┐	└	┘	├	┤	┬	┴	┼	▀	▄	█	▌	▐
9x	░	▒	▓	⌠	■	∙	√	≈	≤	≥		⌡	°	²	·	÷
Ax	═	║	╒	ё	╓	╔	╕	╖	╗	╘	╙	╚	╛	╜	╝	╞
Bx	╟	╠	╡	Ё	╢	╣	╤	╥	╦	╧	╨	╩	╪	╫	╬	©
Cx	ю	а	б	ц	д	е	ф	г	х	и	й	к	л	м	н	о
Dx	п	я	р	с	т	у	ж	в	ь	ы	з	ш	э	щ	ч	ъ
Ex	Ю	А	Б	Ц	Д	Е	Ф	Г	Х	И	Й	К	Л	М	Н	О
Fx	П	Я	Р	С	Т	У	Ж	В	Ь	Ы	З	Ш	Э	Щ	Ч	Ъ

ASCII - Koi8-R:

4-                5-
`abcdefghijklmno  pqrstuvwxyz{|}~⌂
ЮАБЦДЕФГХИЙКЛМНО  ПЯРСТУЖВЬЫЗШЭЩЧЪ
C-                D-

6-                7-
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO  PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
юабцдефгхийклмно  пярстужвьызшэщчъ
E-                F-

Examples:

kIRILLICA
Кириллица

Latin
лАТИН

Windows - cp1252

/	-0	-1	-2	-3	-4	-5	-6	-7	-8	-9	-A	-B	-C	-D	-E	-F
8-	€		‚	ƒ	„	…	†	‡	ˆ	‰	Š	‹	O		Ž
9-		‘	’	“	”	•	–	—	˜	™	š	›	o		ž	Ÿ
A-	NBSP	¡	¢	£	¤	¥	¦	§	¨	©	ª	«	¬	SHY	®	¯
B-	°	±	²	³	´	μ	¶	·	¸	¹	º	»	¼	½	¾	¿
C-	À	Á	Â	Ã	Ä	Å	Æ	Ç	È	É	Ê	Ë	Ì	Í	Î	Ï
D-	Ð	Ñ	Ò	Ó	Ô	Õ	Ö	×	Ø	Ù	Ú	Û	Ü	Ý	Þ	ß
E-	à	á	â	ã	ä	å	æ	ç	è	é	ê	ë	ì	í	î	ï
F-	ð	ñ	ò	ó	ô	õ	ö	÷	ø	ù	ú	û	ü	ý	þ	ÿ

• NBSP Non-breakable space 00A0  
• SHY Soft Hyphen 00AD ­